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The Jockeying Behind The Four States Pledge

01 Sep 2007 04:10 pm

On Friday, Iowa, New Hampshire, Nevada and South Carolina asked all the Democratic presidential candidates to follow the rules set out by the Democratic Naitonal Committee and committ not to campaign in states that violate those rules. By Saturday morning, every candidate but Hillary Clinton had signed.

This afternoon, her manager, Patti Solis Doyle, issued a short statement:

"We believe Iowa, New Hampshire, Nevada and South Carolina play a unique and special role in the nominating process. And we believe the DNC’s rules and its calendar provide the necessary structure to respect and honor that role.Thus, we will be signing the pledge to adhere to the DNC approved nominating calendar."

So -- Clinton signs the pledge. That's a surprise. Clinton's advisers yesterday were telegraphing their intention not to sign....

What happened? Here's the Clinton campaign's evolving rationale: Clinton leads in Florida and Michigan right now. All other things being equal, she'll probably lead in those states in January. She can "compete" by not competing. That's an advatange of being the frontrunner. Also, thanks in part to the campaign's mid-May Iowa reset after the Mike Henry Iowa memo, Clinton's strategists believe they can win Iowa and do not want to jeopardize the good will she built up with party leaders there.

Barack Obama's manager, David Plouffe, explains his campaign's decision:

“To become the Democratic nominee for president, a candidate must secure a majority of delegates to the national convention. Because states that violate DNC rules will not be allowed to contribute to the delegate tally, we urge all states to ensure their compliance with DNC rules so they can participate in our Democratic nominating process. Our campaign will work within the rules established by the DNC to earn the support of Democrats across America and run a grassroots campaign to unite Americans around Senator Obama’s commitment to challenging the conventional thinking in Washington.”

Right now, Florida is the only state judged to be in violation of the DNC's laws. The pledge asks candidates not to campaign there but includes an exception for fundraising. Michigan's Democrats decided Friday to resubmit their delegate selection plan to the DNC, changing their approved Feb.9 caucus to a disapproved Jan. 15 primary. The DNC will probably take all of Michigan's delegates away.

Put yourself in David Plouffe's mind. True, Florida and Michigan will have their delegates restored at the convention. But in January, when delegate accumulation matters, they'll have none. Should Obama spend more of his money to compete in two states which won't reward him delegates, or should he spend considerably less money explaining to voters in Florida and Michigan why he's not campaigning there?

What no one really knows is how the press will cover, first, the Michigan primary on the 15th and second, the Florida primary on the 29th. If every candidate pledges not to participate, then a Clinton victory will be expected.

But here's something to consider: the Republican National Committee's rules allow it to take away only half of the delegates. So Florida and Michigan will be covered by the press as real contests for the Republicans. That makes it more likely that Clinton's victory in those states will be known -- and while the press will certainly apply the no-delegate caveat, it's going to be tough for them not to spread the word that the majority of Democratic voters in those populous states chose Hillary Clinton.

That's one reason why Clinton's campaign probably hesitated before signing the pledge.

The other is that Clinton's strategists disagree with the DNC about Florida's viability in the general election. Clinton's team believes she can win there; the DNC is more skeptical that Democrats can recover. Clinton doesn't want to give Republicans a heads-up there.

Here's a question to consider: will Clinton find ways to visit Florida without campaigning? Will her campaign find ways to make sure she stays high in the polls there? Since Barack Obama patented the technique of charging $5 entrance fees for fundraisers; could Clinton hold large fundraisers

BTW: Gov. Jennifer Granholm issued a statement this a.m.:

"We expect that all of the Democratic candidates for President will be on the ballot in Michigan on January 15th. We hope that every candidate will campaign here."

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Comments (8)

I'm not understanding the logic behind this 4 state pledge. Even if the MI primary doesn't count for the Dems, it'll count for the GOP. So isn't it nearly inevitable that NH will move up its primary to Jan. 8th, and IA will move up to before that in order to maintain their first in the nation status? (Thus breaking the DNC rules on when IA and NH can be held as well.) So then their primaries (on the Dem side) won't count either. Will the Democratic candidates then boycott Iowa and NH as well? Doesn't seem likely, after they've invested all that time and effort there. So then, there's no real consistent principle on boycotting states that break the rules, is there?

Dems will play in MI & FL...if not directly, through independent expenditure campaigns. Both states will send full delegation to challenge the status quo, and both are key swing states.

Can the GOP be that lucky that the national Democrats will disenfranchise state activists, labor and African-American and other voters to continue to back IA & NH monopolies on going early?

If this gamesmanship holds true, and anyone of the key constituencies sit on their hands...this will be a huge boondoggle for the GOP nationwide.

The Dems can't win the presidency without carrying at least one of either Florida or Michigan...OK, maybe, but the math gets pretty tough.

Common sense says "reform" and/or political expediency is more likely than giving up the presidency for political pandering.

However...we can only hope!

Are the Republicans doing something different with their primaries in these states?

If either Obama or Edwards win Iowa and New Hampshire, do you really think Clinton will win Florida?

I don't think the DNC is going to give in. I could be wrong, but if not...

If these state parties don't abide by its rules, their delegates won't count at the convention, and the question of who is leading or not in these states is moot.

The flip side of this is what impact such action would have on those voters going into the general election. As is noted, Florida and Michigan aren't unimportant in terms of numbers of electors.

But still I don't think the DNC is going to give in. They're between a rock and a hard place - but the rock is in Jan/Feb, and the hard place is next Nov. I think they'll appease the near-term rock over the later hard place.

Marc, the bottom line is that under any mainstream scenario Iowa and New Hampshire will still go before Michigan and Florida, and the voters and activists in Iowa and New Hampshire are much more likely to hold not signing the pledge against a candidate than are voters/activists in Michigan and Florida for signing it.

So, it's a no-brainer: particularly because of the 3-way tie status quo in Iowa, everyone will sign the pledge to make nice. Once one of the big three falls out of the running there, they will promptly declare the pledge null and void, and bolt to compete in and make meaningful the contests in Michigan or Florida. Until then, each of the big three has surrogates who can carry the ball in those states (for example, Bonior for Edwards in MI, Wasserman-Schultz and Meek for HRC in FL and Stabenow in MI, Mayor Kilpatrick for Obama in MI)

Also, I don't understand why the punditry hasn't caught on to the fact that Obama is likeliest to win a Michigan caucus/firehouse primary. Remember Jackson in '88.

And now, this article shows that Hillary was right to not want to sign this pledge. Hillary was forced into this agreement, in order to remain competitive in the earlier primaries. The whole situation stinks of of party interference in a democratic process.

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