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The Press And Bias

04 Mar 2008 02:13 pm

Until very recently, there was no truer truth in the universe than the fact of media bias in favor of Barack Obama.

But what does that mean? And how did that influence the Democratic primary race?

I would begin by suggesting that media bias, per say, is a different phenomenon from the existence of a granite-written law that holds that, given a story, X, if there is any benefit of the doubt to be given away, it shall be given to Barack Obama.

Long ago, even before her run for the Senate, Hillary Clinton, in Michael Kinsley’s words, “became The Clintons,” and all the bundle of resentments that entails. The national press corps and the New York city press corps dug into her past, chronicled the travails of her marriage, established her character and identity as fixed and unchanging commodities, and saturated the market with information. She was – and is – simply less interesting than Obama if only because there is so much less about her to discover than there is about him.

So Obama’s story is newer, and therefore, by definition, it is more compelling. And it just happens to be quite compelling. Not just the narrative arc of his life, but also the intersection of his life and the political moment. That is something that Mark Penn could not control: this election happens to be about change, and Obama may not be about electability, or about readiness, or about strength, or about honesty with the Canadian government but change he is about.

Also, Clinton has consistently failed to meet expectations that her campaign set for itself, internally and externally, for more than a year. Fundraising – he trounced her in the first quarter of 2007. In crowd size. In measurable metrics – in verifiable, quantifiable ways that easily allow for rank ordering.

Then there is the media. The media – Entertainment Tonight, Tom Joyner, Vanity Fair, Men’s Vogue, Rolling Stone, People, BET, Monday Night Football, -- all of which went ga-ga for Obama (and Michelle), and all of which were just so over Hillary. This is the media, not the press corps.

Then there is white guilt, magnified by the progressive political impulse found within the professional set's cultural liberalism. We are transfixed by race, obsessed with it, we whites are obsessed with expiating the collective sins of our country, and that works to Obama's advantage. I think we feel we are done with gender (we aren't, but we feel as if we are) and so we don't meditate on those questions as much.

Chicago’s press has been tough to Obama; a cadre of investigators at the Tribune and the Sun-Times, and then Lynn Sweet at the Sun-Times especially.

Yes, he hasn’t received the same scrutiny as Hillary Clinton. But wait.

He’s a national figure for a pretty short period of time She’s been in the national press’s crosshairs for sixteen years. Remember: it took the press until George W. Bush’s second term to give a good scrubbing to George W. Bush’s National Guard record. (Actually, it took a #$*(#-up at 60 Minutes for the press to even pay attention to it.)

Media bias, per se, is a different phenomenon from the existence of a granite-written law that holds that, given a story, X, if there is any benefit of the doubt to be given away, it shall be given to Barack Obama.


Those women and men who have formed the core of Obama's traveling press contingent are sensitive to the charge of bias. They find Obama aloof and don't generally feel as if they go easy on him. Having read transcripts of his press availabilities and hers, I think they are right. I do not think these folks are responsible for, nor do they perpetuate, the "bias."

Many editors, producers, and analysts -- those of us who do not think and write in day-to-day but in week-to-week or in narrative-to-narrative, are more to "blame," if there is blame to be apportioned. I think this part of the professional class -- many of them cub reporters in the 60s and 70s -- was most impressed by Obama in 2004, was transfixed by his Democratic convention speech, internally anointed him as a superstar at that point, was terribly impressed by his post-racial worldview, and have always harbored a baby boomer's crib-cohort resentment towards the Clintons.

Anyway, I don't know if "blame" is the right word, though. To the extent that Obama deserves more scrutiny of his ties to Tony Rezko, of his record as a state senator, of his claim to have almost single-handedly moved lobbying reform legislation through congress, of his mantle as an anti-war leader -- of course he does.

But so, too, does Hillary Clinton deserve the scrutiny of her tax returns, the minute-by-minute accounts of her influence on Kosovo and Northern Ireland, the advice she gave to her husband, the precise nature of the role she played in creating the state-children's health insurance program.

Comments (25)

But so, too, does Hillary Clinton deserve the scrutiny of her tax returns, the minute-by-minute accounts of her influence on Kosovo and Northern Ireland, the advice she gave to her husband, the precise nature of the role she played in creating the state-children's health insurance program.

THANK YOU.

Marc -

You are wrong on this one, my friend. The media has clearly given Hillary way too much of a break in the last week, especially when it comes to the issue of her not releasing her tax returns. It is a disgrace that no one calls her on that.

I would begin by suggesting that media bias, per say, is a different phenomenon...

Marc the Professional Journalist,

It's not per say; it is per se.

Your job is rightfully mine!

Just kidding.

The last few days have been a lot more balanced, but overall there is no doubt Obama has gotten a relatively free ride.

Hmmmm... I am a media/communications person and voracious devourer of news, and I have found quite the opposite. Take my local LA news broadcasts... If you watch closely, they spend more time on Hillary's positions, use more photos and videos of Hillary smiling (most clips of Obama are of him with his head turned!), use more clips of Hillary detailing full positions (Obama often is clipped mid-sentence), and have more-then-not created segments where Hillary is given a "rebuttal" to the argument of the piece. I noticed this happening a few months ago. When I first saw it happening I thought it was simply a biased station or network, but then I started seeing it consistently on other stations and even nationally. It is textbook subtle but effective media manipulation in favor of a candidate.

Where are the CSPAN videos of Hillary passionately speaking in the Senate about her belief that the War in Iraq show be put in the hands of teh president? Where is her former praise of NAFTA front-page news? Where is the news that her husband who is campaigning for her signed NAFTA and praised it? What of a President who signed into law legislation that has allowed credit companies to charge 39% on credit cards campaigning for his wife? What of the many allegations and legal cases against both Clintons?

Obama must be scrutinized carefully by the media, but until now he is scrutinized for the frivilous, and being in office a shorted time, he has less to scrutize. The Clinton's both have a long list of dirty laundry. Some say it has been looked at carefully, but I haven't seen it.

A few years ago there was a study that found the Republican call that the media was "liberal" was actually wrong. The media is quite conservative (for instance look at the call to the Iraq War). In fact, after seeing what's happening this election, I would guess that the media is neither; it is built upon money and connections. I can only guess that HRC represents both money and connections. Now, when she complains that the media is too harsh on her and not enough on Obama, the media goes away and leaves her alone.

Shame on the US media.

Has Obama released his records from his time in the Illinois Senate?

True up to this week.

And I don't think the media will EVER take on it's bias against John McCain, though I live in hope.

Huge amount of flip-flops.
Very close to a lot of lobbyists.
Basically illegally funding his current campaign, right now.
A double standard, with regards to Hagee, that isn't given to Obama for Farrakhan. And that is WITH the fact that McCain ACTIVELY SOUGHT Hagee's endorsement, while Obama has to somehow repudiate any black guy that is "questionable" who admires him.

I would add to this analysis that the Clintons seem to attract media no matter the meme or story-line. Whether she's up or she's down, the reporters are all over her.

While the DEM race is close, most pundits, bloggers and journalists agree that HRC cannot win the majority of elected delegates. However, she has received as much or more media attention as Barack Obama. Now we can argue about bias, but many would agree that press (negative or positive) is better than none at all (just ask Huckabee). So in this way there is media "favoritism" towards Senator Clinton in that Senator Obama must not just beat her in elected delegates but must deliver a blow so serious as to make her chance of winning elected delegates zero. Not "almost zero", not "less likely than flying pigs" but absolutely impossible.

I can only hope that we will see this knockout blow tonight.

Anyone see Paul Krugman's most recent column?
http://www.nytimes.com/2008/03/03/opinion/03krugman.html?_r=1&oref=slogin

No Obama fan he.

Pretty good analysis Marc. One thing I would add though: The Obama campaign hasn't issued ridicule worthy memos (caucuses don't count, black voters don't count etc.) and has generally operated at a higher level. A lot of Hillary's negative coverage has been a result of specific negative actions on the part of her campaign and the coverage has reflected that.

Interesting Marc. I'm glad to see someone at least trying to assess what the media's supposed bias in favor of Obama actually means, and how it manifests itself.

I would add that Clinton has some media advantages of her own that in many ways counteract Obama's.

This is a good analysis. Hits all the main points.

I'd add that Obama has, in important ways, also been constrained by pre-defined media narratives. Remember last year when so many discovering Obama were bored, bored to tears, because he was holding town halls and leading or participating in long, substantive conversations about policy. "What happened to the Obama of Boston 2004?" The press asked this, as did those who came to Obama events looking to be wowed.

Later, when Obama kicked up the oratory, the memory of those substantive conversations evaporated. "All talk," they said, or say.

That said, everyone understands he's more future than past. So to the extent he's been straightjacketed by these narratives -- and he has, unfairly -- his very promise is part of what allows him to unwind himself from that tangle. That, and his verifiable string of successes, and his substantive discussions about policy.

EARLY EXITS FROM AN INSIDE SOURCE:

OH: 51 Clinton, 49 Obama
TX: 54 Obama, 51 Clinton

Hillary looks to be toast

What about the fact that Hillary has basically been mathematically eliminated from winning the most pledged delegates since the results of the Feb. 19 contests, yet the media never seemed to notice?

Check out Hillary's Math Problem by Jonathan Alter:

"So no matter how you cut it, Obama will almost certainly end the primaries with a pledged-delegate lead, courtesy of all those landslides in February."

http://www.newsweek.com/id/118240

Is the press bad at math or biased in favor of continuing the horse race? How much does horse race coverage and piling on the frontrunner explain previous coverage of Hillary and current coverage of Obama?

"TX: 54 Obama, 51 Clinton"

I'm a big fan of any polling that exceeds 100% because it shows that those voters are truly giving it their all.

Can anyone explain this one?

Clinton schedule release in late March:
(Phone records as first lady)

http://newsusa.myfeedportal.com/item.php?itemid=503389

If this was the other way around, the Cliontonites would be jumping up and down. There may be good reason for withholding these records longer; but what are they?

"'TX: 54 Obama, 51 Clinton'

I'm a big fan of any polling that exceeds 100% because it shows that those voters are truly giving it their all."

Maybe everything is bigger in Texas!

Sen. Clinton has played the media like a fiddle. First convincing you she was the inevitable nominee, then when the voters said differently, convincing you she was a victim of your bias.

TX: 54 Obama, 51 Clinton - I have always liked the quote 'vote early, vote often' and I see the people of Texas do as well.

"Until very recently, there was no truer truth in the universe than the fact of media bias in favor of Barack Obama."

Exactly. The story of a black guy running for president against an establishment candidate with massive with a double digit lead is so totally lacking in drama it's obvious that they should have stuck with the inevitability story on Hillary. Even as Obama was pulling in massive crowds, they should have not pointed that out. Who cares, right?

I mean, for months before Iowa all I heard out of the press was how Hillary was unbeatable. That's the story they should have stuck with, right? Cause it would be unfair to Hillary to point out that she'd lost her giant fucking lead to an unknown.

Part of the backstory here begins at Watergate. A whole generation of journalists grew up big takedowns of public officials grew on trees, and expecting they were all going to be Woodwards & Bernsteins.

When The Clintons came along, a lot of them thought they smelled paydirt ... and when the first several volleys of "scandals" failed to pan out, they decided The Clintons were some kind of conspiracy to deny them their rightful Pulitzers.

A lot of them never forgave The Clintons.

" mean, for months before Iowa all I heard out of the press was how Hillary was unbeatable. That's the story they should have stuck with, right? Cause it would be unfair to Hillary to point out that she'd lost her giant fucking lead to an unknown."

Haha, excellent!

Also, anyone who thinks the media is completely biased against Hillary should just shut up. The Obama is a muslim meme(and I consider the Farakkahn issue to be a part) consistently rears its head in the press, whether Fox's madrassa story, 60 minutes ("Are you positive he's not muslim? REally? You're so sure? Come on now? Give us something, please? We're moribund CBS and no one under the age of 75 watches this channel.), numerous articles in the Post, Times, etc., Russert's reading into the record a number of vile Farakkahn quotes at the last debate...

Honestly, if Clinton has an ounce of integrity, she will bitch about the media's infatuation with McCain during the summer when it can actually help the Democrats...

Where does this myth come from that Clinton has received any significant scrutiny this cycle? Think for a minute of her brothers, both of whom were involved as lawyers hiring out their services in lobbying the Clinton White House for Presidential pardons - that is, doing so for profit and not on grounds of sympathy - and one of them was involved in the Marc Rich pardon. And, of course, as Marc Ambinder hints, Sen. Clinton has been allowed to completely misrepresent her record on SCHIP and on NAFTA.

The only investigated story this time into the Clintons was the Bill Clinton-Giustra story, and because Bill isn't running this highly disreputable affair was almost completely ignored.

But of course there are a lot of Talk Radio nutters shrieking "Hillary!" so everyone assumes the media hasn't been giving her a fair ride.

Thank you for being fair, Marc. That is all I ask for.

As another article noted, it's not a matter of who the press has been harder on, it's a matter of whether the press has been fair. If a candidate has far more negatives, then that candidate deserves more negative attention.

It's not like every candidate deserves exactly 50% positive and 50% negative coverage.

Hillary has indeed gotten a pass on a lot of items, including her tax returns and her embargoed White House records.

But perhaps most importantly, she has gotten a pass on her claim of having all this experience, which is really a myth. Then there's the myth of her competency: this has been shattered with her mismanagement of her campaign.

Finally, there's this myth of her national security experience, which she got away with on her 3AM ad. Only one reporter had the guts to ask just what her national security experience was, and it didn't get much play.

Everyone just assumes that because Hillary was Bill's wife, that she automatically knows how to be president, which is demonstrably false.