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December 2008 Archives

December 30, 2008

Villain Of The Year For Democrats

Villain Of The Year For Republicans

December 28, 2008

You Predict: Rahm's Code Name

You Predict: Obama's Approval Rating

December 27, 2008

You Predict: The Dow In January, 2010

Year-End Poll: Sarah Palin's Moments

December 24, 2008

Year-End Poll: Book Of The Year

December 23, 2008

Year-End Poll: McCain's Senior Staff

Year-End Poll: High-Impact Journalist Of The Cycle

Year-End Poll: Major GOP Gaffes

Year-End Poll: Best Scandal

December 22, 2008

Year-End Poll: Moment Of The Year

Year-End Poll: Democratic Gaffe Of The Year

Year-End Poll: The Clinton Characters

December 21, 2008

Year-End Poll: Unsung Obama Hero

December 20, 2008

Year-End Poll: Feud Of The Year

. Note: the polling site I use is down, so please read "Barack Obama where the text says "Bill Obama." Also, a line in the first poll should read "fired it up, ready to go. "

December 19, 2008

Year-End Poll: Political Catch Phrases

The Left Adapts To Power; Or, Overcoming Learned Pessimism

The Rick Warren dust-up seems to signal a knee-jerk reaction on the part of many liberals and progressives to what progressives would normally interpret as a slap in the face.

The contrast, though, between the impressively (from that point of view) liberal administration appointments that obama has been rolling out over the past few days and the choice of an anti-gay pastor to speak briefly for one morning (and presumably not about gays, or any other divisive social issue) is fascinating.

There has been some praise for Obama's choice of Hilda Solis as an ally of labor, but that praise has been nothing compared to the fury in many quarters about the symbolism of Rick Warren.

The Obama team probably misread the situation a bit, but it's easy to see how they might do so: the transition team obviously wanted two contrasting religious voices for the invocation and the benediction. Seen in this light, the Warren pick is far less controversial.

The deeper dynamic, though, is this: liberal groups are used to being treated like stepchildren in Washington. They are used to being under seige at all times, and it's going to take some adjustment to realize that gay rights are probably not in danger because of things like the Warren pick.   (An Obama adviser, discussing this matter with me, urged patience, saying that Obama is committed to the substance of his campaign promises to expand gay rights.)

A little private reassurance would go a long way, and it seems that the Obama team ihas not accounted for the fact that everyone, on all sides, is going through a period of psychological adjustment from the Bush years.

This includes liberal interest groups accustomed to being slapped around by Bush and taken for granted by Bill Clinton.

When new programs start coming down the pike, and Obama's priorities on gay rights (and on anything else on the progressive agenda) become clear, most of this early defensive posturing will probably be seen as premature and overblown.  Until Barack Obama does something substantial to advance gay rights, groups like HRC can hardly be blamed for feeling the deja vu.

The Democrats' Card Check Quandary

So - organized labor in the form of the Change to Win coalition and the AFL-CIO spent hundreds of millions of dollars over the past several cycles, devoted hundreds of thousands of person-hours, extended itself in myriad ways - to bring Democrats to power, to elect a Democratic president, to elect a labor friendly slate that would finally break down the governmental and economic barriers to allow the labor movement to breathe and expand. Central to all of this is one piece of legislation, ingeniously  titled the " Employee Free Choice Act," EFCA, or, card check. This column is fixated with EFCA because labor remains the backbone of the Democratic Party, EFCA is their top priority, and because the passage of card check legislation has the potential to dramatically reinvigorate the labor movement everywhere. Failure would probably doom it.

Conventional wisdom is that Democrats will pass card check upon assuming office, that Obama will pass it, and that all this will happen quite quickly. They'll anger business groups by doing so, but the quicker they get this out of the way, the more time they'll have to repair relations before the 2010 midterms. But card check is going to be one of the toughest pieces of legislation to pass.

First, it's not clear that Democrats have the votes to avoid a filibuster. A couple of Democratic senators, like Mark Pryor and Blanche Lincoln of Arkansas, may balk. Business-funded groups are slamming Democrats in competitive states with pressure advertising, and anti-labor forces claim the support of virtually every major technology and industry association in Washington. Republicans like George Voinovich of Ohio and Arlen Specter of Pennsylvania going to need an incentive -- positive or negative, depending on the case - to break ranks.

And nothing would be more disastrous for labor - and for the Obama administration - for Democrats to bring the vote to the floor and watch it fail. The history of the relationship between the Democratic Party and labor unions is not as clear cut as modern political rhetoric might indicate. Two of the most consequential labor policy failures occurred during Democratic administrations and in Democratic congresses. Jimmy Carter and the Democrats failed to pass legislation legalizing common situs picketing, which would have made it much easier for unions to strike an entire job site if only one party had a contractual grievance. Congressional Democrats, stymied by dissenters in their own party, couldn't pass labor law reform out of committee. Bill Clinton sided with labor in most disputes, but NAFTA and fast track trade negotiation legislation are regarded by many in labor as the two biggest catalysts to the recent globalization-related declines in union membership.

To say that an older generations of labor leaders is wary of big promises from Democrats is an understatement. Indeed, within the movement, there's an implicit bargain at hand. If Obama doesn't get to sign EFCA, he's not going to lose the support of service-oriented unions, the multi-ethnic, racially diverse unions. In 1994, union members stayed home or voted for Republicans in part because they were angry that Clinton had pushed the North American Free Trade Agreement upon them.

It would be difficult for Obama to retain the ironclad support of Midwestern industrial unions - leaders of which took risks among their culturally conservative members by supporting Obama so unequivocally. Obama is likely to bide time with labor by appointing friendly folks to the National Labor Relations Board, by reigning in government outsourcing and by ordering the Justice Department the Labor Department to more stringently enforce existing protections for workers.

Continue reading "The Democrats' Card Check Quandary" »

December 18, 2008

Democrats And The Legacy Question

Nepotism and dynasty are the politico-sociological phrases of the week, and Democrats who are digesting the possibility of Caroline Kennedy becoming a U.S. senator because she is Caroline Kennedy are concluding that the criticism is not entirely without merit.  Using the word "nepotism" to describe the Kennedy situation is inaccurate. Kennedy is a legacy; her family is not in charge of the process of selection and does not exert any formal influence on the process. Legacies benefit from the social characteristics imputed to their families; their values, ideals and informal social influences.  President John Adams appointed his son, John Quincy to be ambassador plenipotentiary to Prussia; JQA made peace with Britain during the Napoleonic Wars. The elder Adams worried about the appearance of nepotism, but his argument was sound: John Quincy was one of the very few Americans who had spent considerable time overseas, who knew the diplomatic causeways, and who the president trusted to handle the account.  The Adams dynasty survived  many iterations, but by the time of Franklin Roosevelt -- for whom family lineage was so important that he married his second cousin -- Henry Adams lived across from the White House and was treated as a benevolent, inconsequential wise man.  Americans have a habit of protesting dynasties as being violations of our civic creed, which, since the advent of Jacksonian Democracy, has helped to temper the rewards of birth when it comes to competition in the political sphere.  Growing up in a political family can anethetize budding politicians to the vagaries of politics, but, at the same time, a passion for public service can be cultivated rather quickly. We want good people in politics; we want good sons and daughters of good politicians to continue their legacies.

Now -- it's an entirely fair point -- Democrats, the self-named advocates of the common man, of an enlightened meritocracy,  have a rising number of high-profile dynasty candidates, candidates who, by the accident of birth, have found themselves in a privileged position.  Might this trend be mitigated by the advent of Obama Democrats? Consider that Democrats in 2008 had an opportunity to pick up a lot of Senate seats. The Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee recruited candidates who could hit the ground running with name ID and the ability to raise funds, like Mark Udall in Colorado and cousin Tom Udall in New Mexico. Still -- dynastic considerations won't clear the field and aren't guarantors of anything. Another Udall cousin, Sen. Gordon Smith, was defeated, as were the GOP's two dynasty candidates -- incumbent John Sununu in New Hampshire and Elizabeth Dole in North Carolina At what point do committees like the DSCC have a 'social obligation'  to recruit and signal their support of candidates of quality and promise -- think of Barack Obama circa 2003, 2004 -- as opposed to clearing the field for the Udalls and Kennedys?

Is it possible for the Democratic to really be, at once, the party of Obama of Hawaii, Hyde Park, Kansas and Kenya -- and also the party of legacies? 

On the other hand, it is difficult, in a year in which Obama defeated a former first lady, and then the son and grandson of Navy Admirals, to make the case of a Dem-lead noblesse oblige-apalooza. Not the nobility of family or birth, at least.

What I'm Getting Andrew Sullivan For Christmas

A 2009 Sarah Palin wall calendar!

"A personal look at the Vice Presidential Candidate."

Pre-drilled for wall-hanging.  More than 50 photos of Palin and her family.

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Understanding The Politics: Why Rick Warren Matters To Gays

One reason the Rick Warren thing is a big deal to gay rights activists is because, after their experience with President Bill Clinton, the gay  community is unusually sensitive to getting the shorter angle of presidential triangulation. 

It is hard to overstate the optimism and excitement that gays and lesbians felt in 1992. But the optimism deflated spectacularly after "Don't Ask, Don't tell" and the Defense of Marriage Act,  not to mention Clinton's sneaky 1996 ad boasting about DOMA, which aired only on Christian radio. 

Clinton was willing to say the word "gay" in public and appear in black tie at the Human Rights Campaign dinner, but, in the eyes of the gay political community, his commitment to gay rights vanished both times it counted most. 
 
Relative to other minority groups, the LGBT community is disproportionately dependent on the goodwill of the president, because almost all of their big-ticket agenda items are federal laws (the military, DOMA repeal, hate crimes, ENDA, the Permanent Partners Immigration Act, etc.).  And relative to other minorities, gays still want and need basic reassurance that they are an ordinary part of American life and politics.  So everyone is peering anxiously at Obama wondering if he is going to let them down like Clinton did.
 
Would this have been easier for gays to take if, say, Obama had just named Mary Beth Maxwell as Labor Secretary?  I doubt you'd have had any controversy at all.  As the Cabinet appointments get doled out, gays feel like they are standing awkwardly on the side of the playground while, one by one, the other kids get picked for the soccer team.  The Council on Environmental Quality? Nice, but JV.

Obama's Science Adviser

Reported, naturally, by Science, is  Harvard physicist and climate change expert John Holdren. Expect an announcement this weekend.



Obama Gets The Symbols, Bungles The Politics

Barack Obama, this morning:

Let me start by talking about my own views. I think that it is no secret that I am a fierce advocate for equality for gay and lesbian Americans. It is something that I have been consistent on and something that I intend to be consistent on during my presidency. What I've also said is that it is important for American to come together even though we have disagreements on certain social issues. I would note that a couple of years ago, I was invited by Rick Warren's church to speak despite his wariness that I held contrary views.... that's what this campaign was about....We're not going to agree on very single issue...but what we have to do is be able to create an atmosphere that we can disagree and not be disagreeable....
The furious reaction of partisans to Obama's selection of Rick Warren to give the inaugural invocation is instructive. The left's bone to pick is that by giving Warren such a prominent inaugural post, Obama is signalling that Warren's views are at least minimally acceptable and legitimately part of the discourse in Changed America. The right's bone to pick is the idea that a pro-life leader would bless the inauguration of man who supports abortion rights. (Interesting that pro-choicers have no objection, per se, and that anti-gay marriage types have no objection, per se.)

In his short political career, Obama has deftly manipulated political symbols to his advantage, but he's never been one to pay homage to one of the most sacred regulations of identity politics, which is that one must take care of one's own kind before turning outward.  His mind operates differently. Obama does believe, as many of his supporters do, that there are uncrossable demarcation lines between the reasonable and the profane. But he doesn't believe that Warren, someone he admires for reaching outside his (Warren's) comfort zone on AIDS, is all that different from himself.  Obama is simultaneously capable of admiring Warren while disdaining Warren's oogedy boogedy appraoch to gay relationships and his uninformed response to torture. Warren's views might be hurtful to gays; Obama does not think they are harmful.

That said, his team bungled this a bit. Reaching out to gay groups to give them a heads up might have softened the edge of their reaction and given them internal confidence that they were valued members of Obama's coalition.  Dropping the list (like it's hot), without pre-notice, must have seemed like a sharp slap in the face. The LGBT community is still very raw about Proposition 8, and one would assume that at least someone in Obama's inner circle would be aware of this.

On the other hand, the coverage of gay community outrage accomplishes something tangible: isn't this the first time that Warren's been tagged as something other than a moderate, get-along cleric?

Paul Weyrich, RIP

On a day when cultural politics is Story A, it is fitting to ruminate about the life and influence of Paul Weyrich, who died this morning at the age of 66. He was the co-founder, with Jerry Falwell, of the Moral Majority, the Heritage Foundation's first president, a founder of the Council for National Policy, a leading yoda for Beltway social conservatives, a bugbear to the left and a hero to the right. Virtually every conservative of import has noted his passing, his endearing peculiarities, and his decency.

However -- he had a visceral disdain for secular humanists; he considered gay people to be hyper-sexualized deviants. He was not very nice to those with whom he worked, although his orneriness can probably be attributed to the physical pain resulting from severe spinal trauma he suffered in 1996. He lost both of his legs in 2005 and worked mostly from his home near Washington. D.C.   The public's response to Bill Clinton's Oval Office infidelity discouraged Weyrich to the point where he suggested that evangelicals disengage with politics. He recanted that position, somewhat, but his abdication of a life's work made room for ambitious evangelicals like James Dobson to move in.

In his latter years, as his influence within the Republican Party declined, his willingness to find common cause with others increased. He joined with civil libertarians in 2002 to protest the Patriot Act and opposed the Bush Administration's terrorist surveillance program. 

The Clinton Foundation's Donors

All of them, right here, disclosed by President Clinton ahead of his wife's confirmation hearings.  The tens of millions contributed by foreign governments is about what you would expect. (The Saudis gave the most.)  Sen. Dick Lugar sounded a bit of warning: "I don't know how, given all of our ethics standards now, anyone quite measures up to this -- who has such cosmic ties."

The Clinton Foundation's statement includes the following:

As soon as Senator Clinton was nominated to be Secretary of State, the Foundation staff began working with President-elect Obama's transition team to ensure that not even the appearance of a conflict of interest existed between the Clinton Foundation's operations and Senator Clinton's anticipated service as Secretary of State.  President Clinton's efforts are unprecedented and go above and beyond what the law requires and are intended to allow the important work of the Foundation to continue.

The memorandum of understanding worked out between the Clinton and Obama teams include a prohibition on fundraising by Clinton himself.

December 17, 2008

Democratic Interest Groups Join To Press For Obama Economic Plan

The Democratic coalition is ready to fight.

Tomorrow, liberal interest groups and unions will unite under the Campaign for Jobs and Economic Recovery Now (C-JERN) banner to pressure Congress to pass Barack Obama's economic recovery package.

Given the parlous state of the economy and the tricky politics of the auto bailouts, passing a large economic stimulus plan might be a heavier lift than Democrats might have anticipated in the weeks after the election.   "Why should [Obama] have to spend political capital on a problem created by his predecessors?" said Brad Woodhouse, whose Americans United for Change (c)4 will coordinate the group's activities.

Participants include the Change to Win unions, the AFL-CIO unions, ACORN, US Action, the NEA, the Sierra Club, the People for the American Way foundation, and others. They'll provide the field capacity; Woodhouse's Americans United for Change is organizing the coalition and will produce the bulk of its communications, both paid and earned. C-JERN has met with Obama's transition team and with representatives for Speaker Nancy Pelosi and Majority Leader Harry Reid.

In 2005, Americans United for Change was called Americans United to Protect Social Security; it spent millions to  pressure Republicans and Democrats, ultimately helping to put the kibosh on the President Bush's aspiration to privitize Social Security.   

Lincoln "Undecided" On Card Check; Al Sharpton Opposes

A spokersperson for Sen. Blanche Lincoln says the Arkansas senator hasn't decided how to vote on the Employee Free Choice Act, or card check.

"It was not her intention to make comments that would suggest opposition to the bill," said Katie Laning Niebaum, the spokesperson. "She believes the bill should go through the normal legislative process and she will not be taking a position until that time. So, to be clear, she remains undecided on the bill."

I'm not sure how influential Rev. Al Sharpton is these days, but he told his radio audience this afternoon that he opposes card check because a non-secret-ballot process could potentially create undue pressures for minority workers in majority-white work environments, and it could foist contracts on them that they would not otherwise support.

Gay Group Calls Obama Invocation Pick A "Genuine Blow"

Joe Solomnese, the president of the Human Rights Campaign, has sent a blistering letter to President-elect Obama, accusing him of delivering a "genuine blow" to the gay community in choosing Rev. Rick Warren to give the formal invocation at next month's inauguration.

Let me get right to the point.  Your invitation to Reverend Rick Warren to deliver the invocation at your inauguration is a genuine blow to LGBT Americans.   Our loss in California over the passage of Proposition 8 which stripped loving, committed same-sex couples of their given legal right to marry is the greatest loss our community has faced in 40 years.  And by inviting Rick Warren to your inauguration, you have tarnished the view that gay, lesbian, bisexual and transgender Americans have a place at your table.

 

Rick Warren has not sat on the sidelines in the fight for basic equality and fairness.  In fact, Rev. Warren spoke out vocally in support of Prop 8 in California saying, "there is no need to change the universal, historical definition of marriage to appease 2 percent of our population ... This is not a political issue -- it is a moral issue that God has spoken clearly about."  Furthermore, he continues to misrepresent marriage equality as silencing his religious views. This was a lie during the battle over Proposition 8, and it's a lie today.

 

Rev. Warren cannot name a single theological issue that he and vehemently, anti-gay theologian James Dobson disagree on.  Rev. Warren is not a moderate pastor who is trying to bring all sides together. Instead, Rev. Warren has often played the role of general in the cultural war waged against LGBT Americans, many of whom also share a strong tradition of religion and faith.

 

We have been moved by your calls to religious leaders to own up to the homophobia and racism that has stood in the way of combating HIV and AIDS in this country.  And that you have publicly called on religious leaders to open their hearts to their LGBT family members, neighbors and friends. 

 

But in this case, we feel a deep level of disrespect when one of architects and promoters of an anti-gay agenda is given the prominence and the pulpit of your historic nomination.  Only when Rev. Warren and others support basic legislative protections for LGBT Americans can we believe their claim that they are not four-square against our rights and dignity. In that light, we urge you to reconsider this announcement.

From experience, one can presume that the decision to invite Rick Warren was made because (a) Obama likes the guy, and (b) he knows it would send a message to groups like the HRC, and to conservative Christians who might be wary of the new president. Not so much pandering as it is Obama's deft manipulation of the politics of symbolism.  Obviously, Obama disagrees with Rick Warren on important issues. He has said so, many times, and publicly.  And he agrees with him on other important issues. And ignoring something like Warren, a mainstream figure who commands the respect of million of Americans, would be foolish.  Obama's message is: Rick Warren is a part of Obama's America, too.

More Card Checkin' Across The Universe

Responding to my post today about comments from Sen. Blanche Lincoln (D-AR) on card check legislation for union organizing, a top Democratic political strategist noted that Lincoln "left herself some wiggle room" in the AP article. "She is in a tough state and is getting pounded on this issue and may well say things that make people like me uncomfortable, but it is wrong to suggest that she is a done deal on this," the strategist said.

Even though the labor movement is coming off of its most important political victory in decades, it has never encountered a more perilous confluence of circumstances. Fairly or not, labor's shouldering the blame for the collapse of the auto industry. Employers everywhere are firing workers and renegotiating contracts. The SEIU and Change to Win coalitions are caught up in the Blagojevich scandal (though there's no evidence they did anything wrong.)  And card check, which would be the single biggest boon for union organizing in years, is teetering on the brink, the victim of a concerted and ongoing Republican campaign to brand the legislation as anti-choice and anti-privacy. Labor may not have the 60 Senate votes it needs to beat a filibuster, although some labor strategists are confident that, in private, the numbers are there. Last week, in arguing that the United Auto Workers' contracts were mostly responsible for the collapse of the auto industry in the U.S., anti-union forces essentially conceded that the high wages and good benefits paid to auto makers were at the crux of the industry's competitive failings. This argument matureed at precisely the right time politically. The focus last week was on what went wrong, not on the material situations, relative to the middle class, of its workers. It's fashionable now to blame the UAW for forcing the automakers into a weak competitive position even though the non-wage and benefit clauses in those contracts are more deserving of scrutiny.

A German Lesson.

Q. The German word for "transition" is:

(Answer after the jump.)

Continue reading "A German Lesson." »

Rick Warren To Give Invocation At The Inauguration; John Williams, Aretha, Yo-Yo MA, I. Perlman, Too

Here's a bit of a surprise: Dr. Rick Warren of Saddleback Church will give the formal invocation at Barack Obama's inauguration.  The good pro-life theologian first met Obama in 2006 at a Saddleback AIDS forum in California. Obama used the occasion to press the evangelical pastors present to embrace "realism" when they considered the issue; preach abstience, yes, but preaching against contraception can kill. (Here's some of what Obama said that day: "I know that there are those who, out of sincere religious conviction, oppose such measures. And with these folks, I must respectfully but unequivocally disagree. I do not accept the notion that those who make mistakes in their lives should be given an effective death sentence.")

When I interviewed Obama last year, he told me that the moment was integral to his decision to run for president; when was the last time, he had asked himself, when a Democrat had had such dialog with pastors about AIDS? 

Now -- lest you think that the ceremony will be preachy and give television anchors a chance to debate Warren's response to torture, gays and the Democratic Party, they'll have to pause while Aretha Franklin sings Obama onto the podium. 

Then comes the swearing in of the vice president by Associate Justice John Paul Stevens. Then comes  the delicious (as Cory Booker might say) John Williams will conduct Itzhak Perlman on the violin and Yo-Yo Ma on the cello.

Then comes the formal swearing in.

Also participating: poet Elizabeth Alexander, the San Francisco Boys and Girls choirs, the Marine and Navy bands, and the Rev. Dr. Joseph E. Lowery.

Understanding Power In Washington: Who's Afraid Of Rahm Right Now?

As this blog matures into the next year, it will owe a debt to the great Hedrick Smith, as I'll be writing more and more about power in Washington; what it is; who has it, who pretends to have it; how it is expressed explicity, and how the press used as a conduit to weild it, implicitly.

The Politico's John Bresnahan has written a great story about how House Speaker Nancy Pelosi put the screws to her former House colleague, Rahm Emanuel, informing him that she did not need his advice about leadership elections and, most dramatically, demanding that the White House account for every conversation it has with Pelosi's members.

The story makes Pelosi look formidable and Rahm look like a creampuff.

Clearly, the origin of the story -- even if it was laundered through neutral parties before reaching the Politico -- comes from Pelosi allies.

Why share that anecdote now?

Because, in the wake of the Blagojevich revelations, Rahm's public standing is as weak right now as it's ever going to get. He's been portrayed as knee-deep in the Blagojevich corruption case, although there's no indication he did anything wrong or even suspicious. Cameras are chasing him all across Chicagoland, and he is hiding from them; and given the investigation, he is in the un-Rahm-ian position of not being able to comment. Right now -- and only right now -- no one's afraid of Mr. Emanuel.  He can't fight back.

Granted, there is no chance that Obama drops him before the inauguration unless everything we think we know about the case is entirely wrong. And once Rahm becomes the chief of staff, he'll be one of the strongest in recent memory -- probably stronger than Don Regan or H.R. Haldeman. Like Haldeman was to Richard Nixon, Emanuel will be first among equals to Obama. He'll be scary again, and no one will be able to dish about him without facing consequences. To borrow a wrestling analogy, Pelosi claimed a receipt on Emanuel after all those stories about Obama selected Rahm in part to make deals with Democrats around her back.

The real story behind this story is not even about Pelosi and Rahm; it's about the battle for the hearts and minds of rank and file Democrats, who will face four-way cross-pressures from the White House, their constituents, the Republicans and their party leadership in Congress.

Pelosi knows the power game.

Card Checkin' Across The Universe

That's.... 57 votes in favor of cloture now. In-cycle Sen. Blanche Lincoln of Arkansas formally opposes the Employee Free Choice Act. She says it's "not necessary" right now.  BTW: Lincoln's potential GOP opponent? Tim Griffin, the former White House political aide / Eastern District of Arkansas prosecutor / Karl Rove protege / native Arkansas / Iraq war veteran. Griffin says he'll make up his mind early next year.  Democrats need 60 votes, or they might not even bring EFCA to the floor for a vote.

A Shakeup In The RNC Chairman's Race

The decision of Texas Republican Party chair Tina Benkiser and former Ohio Secretary of State J. Kenneth Blackwell to formally ally in the race to become the next chairman of the Republican National Committee is, by rights, a minor affair, but it has to the potential to be the most important development yet.

"Recognized as a national conservative leader with an amazing record of accomplishment, Ken Blackwell is a dedicated servant-leader," Benkiser wrote in a letter to RNC members.  "Whether it is leading the charge on issues or successfully running an effective organization, Ken is what our Party needs at this time. He will establish a clear distinction between the Republican Party and our opposition."

Most significantly, this union gives evangelical Christians on the national committee a single ticket to join. Combined, the Blackwell-Benkiser ticket commands the support of at least 20 to 25 members, and probably closer to 30 of them.  About 40% of the 168 members on the committee are estimated to be hard core social conservatives. Support from 85 members is needed to win. Parochially, the alliance gives Blackwell an entree into the Texas delegation. More importantly, Benkiser gives him some administrative cover, because she, not he, has run a party organization before. But now that there's a ticket so solidly identified with the Christian right, there will be many Republicans who, while not wishing them ill, worry about a party that is too overtly Christian and religious.  The ticket, therefore, opens up an avenue for candidates who don't claim to be the avatars of evangelical activists. To be sure, the next RNC chairman will be opposed to gay marraige and pro-life.

Candidate Chip Saltsman, who has been courting, above all, Southern Christian conservatives, will probably lose support.

The frontrunner, current chairman Mike Duncan, is now in a bit of quandary. On January 5, the conservative steering committee of the party meets to interview the candidates. Duncan encouraged this committee to form, and intended to rely on the then-relatively even distribution of social conservatives to thread the needle between the right and the center-right.  The day before the meeting, all of the candidates will debate, in public, at the National Press Club.



Continue reading "A Shakeup In The RNC Chairman's Race" »

December 16, 2008

Mysteries Of The Evening: George Tenet, Dark Energy, And Salazar's Critics

1. Mystery number one: what was former CIA director George Tenet doing, drunk, in Prince Bandar's pool, screaming about the Jews?  Allegedly.

2. Mystery number two: is dark energy -- that ineffable force that appears to hold the universe together and compromises 73% of its critical density -- equivalent to Einstein's Cosmological Constant? That theory has been around for a while, discarded, and then revived. And now, experiments are convincing a lot of physicists that the vacuum energy of space is, indeed, dark energy.

3.Do the greens like Ken Salazar for Interior? Not so much...  So why was he picked?

 

 

 

 

Bob Kerrey Has A Blog

The Larry Summersization of New School President/ex-Sen. Bob Kerrey has been interesting to watch from the outside. Kerrey was subject to a recent no confidence vote by the faculty and today, he began his quest to make amends, e-mailing students and starting a blog. The comments so far are rather negative.

Dear New School Students,

As you may know, last Wednesday, after the announcement of Joe Westphal's departure as provost, there was a faculty vote of "no confidence" in me. I, however, have confidence in them--and everyone who makes up the New School community.

I am meeting with the faculty this week to discuss all their concerns openly and directly. They were right to disagree with my decision to assume the responsibilities of chief academic officer during the search for a new provost. I have communicated this to the deans and asked them to set up a process to select an interim provost as soon as possible.

We are committed to finding the best provost for our university, one who will continue to strengthen the academic stature of the university. The deans and officers will work with me to set up a search process that includes the academic leadership, the faculty, and students.

I believe that the university is the best it has ever been. We are--and always have been--a diverse international community united by a commitment to intellectual inquiry.   As students, you are and will continue to be our first priority.

I understand that the University Student Senate is holding an open forum on Thursday evening to discuss these recent events.  I encourage you to attend and present your views to those who represent you and your concerns.  I plan to meet with the leaders of the Student Senate in early January so that they can share the issues raised in the forum with me.

Bob Kerrey

How Caroline Kennedy Cleared The Field

I've avoided writing about Caroline Kennedy and the New York Senate seat mostly because I have nothing new or original to say. What follows isn't exactly new or original, but it struck me, nonetheless, how quickly Kennedy was able to clear the field.

The big misnomer, of course, is that Hillary Clinton was arguing against Kennedy. She wasn't. Some of her supporters were -- and they've been told to knock it off. Clinton will quietly fade to black as if her Senate power base didn't exist... as she's simultaneously fading in as Secretary of State.

So -- with Clinton not protesting, Caroline Kennedy had it made. She's very likeable and has lots of friends, including the governor.  She'll raise a ton of money in an instant. She has no baggage. An appealing personal history. And -- most importantly -- the implied support of the President-elect.

The other big factor: Kennedy consultant Josh Isay. He's THISCLOSE to Sen. Chuck Schumer. Schumer is Harry Reid's chief political adviser. Reid's enthusiasm today bubbled over. You can see the tectonic plates moving if you look closely.

Of course, Sen. Schumer has spent enough time in the shadow of the junior senator from New York. Where he'll be, again, if Caroline Kennedy becomes a senator.

More Thoughts On the Future Of The Democratic Party

A very well-respected Democrat who is involved in the OFA 2.0 discussions e-mails:

While I haven't read the entire post you miss THE important point:  Will the OFA listees feel betrayed if rolled into a DNC political operation or any other party operation? This is what they're wrestling with in addition to the legal issues.

First, read the entire post. And yes, that's a good question. The answer is, I think, it depends. It depends on whether there is an outlet for Obama supporters to hold recalcitrant Democrats accountable for their actions, like, say, if Max Baucus creates mischief in the Senate. (Obama now counts as a senior aide Mr. Baucus's former chief of staff, Jim Messina, so Messina will likely be called upon to keep Baucus in line from the standpoint of the White House.) Regardless of what the DNC looks like, there's bound to be some officially-sanctioned outside, non-party organization for Obama supporters to join. That organization has to be robust enough. If the DNC is strong, it will be less robust; if the DNC is weak, it will be more robust. 

Nonetheless, once Obama becomes a member of the establishment, a counterparty is bound to form; there will be some mechanism for orthodoxy enforcement vis-a-vis Obama himself, and another mechanism for orthodoxy enforcement vis-a-vis those elements of the Obama agenda that command support from liberals and progressives.

Obama's Interior Announcement Tomorrow

Another day, another presser from the President-elect. Tomorrow, Barack Obama will announce his pick for the Department of the Interior, and, as has been widely reported, the gentlemen who'll get the nomination is Sen. Ken Salazar of Colorado. 

Some Democrats are having trouble figuring out why Salazar would abandon his Senate seat for the cabinet right now, the theory being that he is giving up on a promising political career. On the other hand, if you want to get something done in government, you'd better do it during the next for years when everything seems on the table.

Question: the early guidance from folks close to the Obama transition was that Rep. Raul Grijalva was a lock for the job. Suddenly, about two weeks ago, he was out of the running. Why? Grijalva's committment to Interior issues is unquestioned; he gave up an appointment to the taxwriting Ways and Means committee to keep a subcommittee chairmanship with oversight over national parks and public land.

The perpetual motion machine known as Chris "The Fix" Cillizza has a good rundown on who Gov. Bill Ritter might appoint, and which Republicans might vie for the seat in 2010.

Where Republicans Can Pick A Fight

Presuming that there isn't a Supreme Court vacancy in 2009 -- hardly a presumption worth betting on, by the way, Republican strategists looking to beat the post-election malaise are identified at least three opportunities next year where the party can unify on a national level against Barack Obama and the Democrats.

1. The nomination of Eric Holder to be Attorney General.  Not only will committee Republicans get the chance to grill Holder on the Marc Rich pardon and Bill Clinton's 1999 commutation of FALN members, they'll also force the Obama administration to issue detailed policy statements on intelligence collection, judicial nominees, the Supreme Court, the independence of federal prosecutors, the status of Guantanamo Bay, and more.  They'll get to do this before Obama is inaugurated, and before he can use the bully pulpit of the presidency to set a clear course. To renergize their base, Republicans need a good demagogue, and Holder, if he comes off as wimpy, might qualify. The irony for Republicans is that, Michael Mukasey aside, the Bush Administration lowered the standards for what constitutes a good attorney general.

           A. The GOP v. Clinton side show. Let's stipulate: Hillary Clinton's confirmation hearing will give Republicans like David Vitter the chance to bring up various and sundry sins associated with the pater familias.  My sense is that Republicans on the Hill have little desire to follow Vitter's lead, in part because Vitter has little credibility within the conference. (Even Vitter might decide that his own public imbroglios, coupled with his in-cycle status, might be too much.)  In any event, Republicans will use Clinton's confirmation to elicit policy statements from the administration on everything from talking to Iran to the coming war of succession in Egypt to Pakistan to Russia to North Korea. 

2. The stimulus package. First, make that packages, plural. There'll be several of them spread throughout the year, though there is no consensus right now about how to divide up the proposals.  A trillion dollars worth of government spending over the course of a few years is a ripe target for conservatives. Think back to the (Bill-Clinton/Joe Biden!) crime bill of 1994, when Republicans rallied their base against the legislation by ridiculing a tiny part of it -- proposals to expand midnight basketball leagues as a way of keeping kids off the streets and out of gangs.   Watch for Republicans to settle on a handful of objectionable items and create the impression that the entire enterprise is suspect. Doing so will give Republicans cover to vote against more wildly popular projects.

          Then there's Obama's first budget., the coming battle over earmarks (which will divide Democrats),  then there's the (likely) debate about extending the auto bailout.

3. The Employee Free Choice Act. Here, the goal is to get 40 senators to vote against cutting off debate for "card check" legislation. . As this column has noted, they'll be assisted by reliable party allies, from the Chamber of Commerce to NFIB to the usual crowd of corporate issue entrepeneurs; millions will be spent to rally the Republican base and set the tone of the debate. One problem: Democrats might not do card check until it is politically precarious for certain Republicans to oppose it, so Republicans may have to wait on this one.

Where else might the GOP take a stand?

It's hard to imagine that Republicans will defer to Democrats on health care, but their allies aren't going to be with them all the way.

Blagojevich? the national Republican Party has no standing to criticize the Democrats right now on corruption, and doing so dissolves the demarcation line between politics and the legal situation.  More profitably, Republicans in Illinois can use the Democratic legislature's fumbling of the succession issue to draw a contrast with whoever ends up as the Democratic nominee.

Gingrich: RNC Web Ad Is "Destructive Distraction"

No less an authority than Newt Gingrich believes that the Republican Party's web advertisement about the Blagojevich scandal is a "destructive distraction."  No comment from the RNC.

My question is: there are a lot of smart folks at the RNC who probably would not have done something like this if they had their druthers. So -- who did decide to open the faucet here?

Dear Chairman Duncan,

I was saddened to learn that at a time of national trial, when a president-elect is preparing to take office in the midst of the worst financial crisis in over seventy years, that the Republican National Committee is engaged in the sort of negative, attack politics that the voters rejected in the 2006 and 2008 election cycles.

The recent web advertisement, "Questions Remain," is a destructive distraction. Clearly, we should insist that all taped communications regarding the Senate seat should be made public. However, that should be a matter of public policy, not an excuse for political attack.

In a time when America is facing real challenges, Republicans should be working to help the incoming President succeed in meeting them, regardless of his Party.

From now until the inaugural, Republicans should be offering to help the President-elect prepare to take office.

Furthermore, once President Obama takes office, Republicans should be eager to work with him when he is right, and, when he is wrong, offer a better solution, instead of just opposing him.

This is the only way the Republican Party will become known as the "better solutions" party, not just an opposition party. And this is the only way Republicans will ever regain the trust of the voters to return to the majority.

This ad is a terrible signal to be sending about both the goals of the Republican Party in the midst of the nation's troubled economic times and about whether we have actually learned anything from the defeats of 2006 and 2008.

The RNC should pull the ad down immediately.

Sincerely,

Newt Gingrich

Chairman, American Solutions

Former Speaker of the House of Representatives

The Once And Future Democratic Party

This column has been obsessing over the future of the Republican Party, and rightly so, but in doing so, we've been missing an arguably more important story given the current political miliue: the backroom conversations that will define the future of the Democratic Party -- a party whose structure, function and funding threaten to be gobbled up by the infrastructure that Barack Obama has built, and the one that his campaign team is deciding how to perpetuate.

According to Obama transition sources, the development of OFA 2.0 is still in legal limbo to a degree, and there does not appear to be a consensus on what it will look like.  Obama campaign manager David Plouffe is leading the discussions, but at the Harvard campaign manager's conference last week, he declined to comment. "We're still working it out," he said.

1. The Future of the Democratic National Committee

Clearly, the DNC  did not compete with the Obama campaign for resources, and the creation of a nationwide clean voter database with a single interface was a major step toward its evolution as a modern party. But now that the DNC has the data, and now that the party has the infrastructure, does the DNC need a change of mission? Right now, the DNC and an Obama team of political forensic examiners are conducting a ship to stern review of the party and its 2008 operations.  

If the DNC turns into a advocacy group for Obama, then it will probably have to have custody of Obama's 13 million person list.  Alternatively, if the Obama team turns the DNC into a nationwide campaign organization based on the OFA grassroots model, it might not need Obama's list -- although organizing would be much more efficient if the list was shared with the rest of the party.

Another model is to turn the DNC into the central campaign committee; instead of organizing political campaigns through the Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee or the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee, the DNC would assume many of the central functions of those committees, including, and especially, field.

Of course, Obama's team could decide to create a hybrid DNC, with an arm dedicated to the promotion of Obama's agenda, an arm that works to build the party's grassroots capacity, and and a arm with responsibility for coordinating the 2010 elections.

2. The list

The list is really shorthand for several capabilities, the first of which is the cadre of volunteer and professional organizers who form the core of Obama's campaign field capacity.  The legal status of this organization will guide what it does and how other groups react to it. If it's a 501 (c) 4, other similarly organized interest groups worry that donors who want to curry favor with the Obama organization will bundle contributions to the (c) 4 and will forget about everyone else. If Obama's organizers form the caravan for social change, than the existing progressive infastructure in Washington will find themselves strapped for cash and resources. How does Obama's team avoid crowding out the private issue entrepreneurs and interest groups? Or -- is the purpose of an Obama 501(c) 4 precisely that -- to centralize power and take it away from these groups?

Of course, some of this fretting is overdone. MoveOn was able to grow its membership list by 2.5 million in seven months; there will always be room in the party for watchdog progressives who challenge the establishment, and Obama is the establishment.  Whatever OFA 2.0 and the DNC become, they won't become the Center for American Progress, which will remain a center for policy generation and analysis, as well as a one-stop booking shop for Democratic communicators.

There may be consolidation, but there will always be a robust Democratic establishment.

Continue reading "The Once And Future Democratic Party" »

December 15, 2008

Obama's Ed Pick Set To Drop Tomorrow: Arne Duncan

Tomorrow, at a school in the Chicago area, President-Elect Barack Obama will announce his choice to lead the Department of Education, and education insiders, citing the Obama transition team, say it's Arne Duncan, the CEO of schools there.

A senior transition official confirms that Obama plans to nominate Duncan.

Developing......

Duncan has run Chicago schools for seven years and has become friendly with Obama. A 6 foot 5 inch tall Harvard grad and former Australian professional basketball player, he's managed the political hat trick of winning praise from the education reform community, the unions, and is well-liked by parents, too. 

He's worked in the trenches as No Child Left Behind became law, and has had some success in closing failed schools and improving student performance. Last week, outgoing Education Secretary Margaret Spellings met with Duncan and gave him her blessing.

Critics say he's a "corporate" type who favors metrics over actual knowledge about how children learn, but the American Federation of Teachers praises his management style. He's beloved by charter schools advocates.

Like Obama, Duncan favors merit pay for teachers and administrators, but he's been cautious about pushing the concept too far without input from teachers' unions.

The Cost Of Operating Government Triples In A Year

A Treasury report out today pegs the U.S. government's operating cost at approximately $1 trillion, excluding transfer payments, which amounts to a trebling since 2007.

Most of the increase can be attributed to nearly $550b worth of "post-employment liabilities" -- pensions, health benefits -- for government employees, mostly veterans, liaibilities that, for some reason, either weren't estimated properly in 2007 or were simply ignored.

According to the report, the government spent a total of $3.0 trillion dollars and took in $2.5 trillion, and borrowed about $455 billion.

The U.S. government has approximately $1.9 trillion in assets; as liabilities, it counts $5.8 trillion in debt held by the public and $5.3 trillion in what the government owes to its employees. (I hadn't realized the government owed so much to its employees relative to other liabilities. Apparently, the government has deferred expenses for DoD pensions, the OPM pension plan).

The three most expensive government entities, in order:

DoD, which cost, net, $664.5 billion.

HHS, which cost, net, $668.8 billion (HHS's gross cost was actually higher than the Pentagon's.)

the Social Security Administration, which cost $626.1 billion.

For FY 2008, publicly held debt as a percentage of GDP was nearly 41%.

The cost for the Medicare Part D perscrption drug program declined by $668 million over a year.

Corporate tax revenues have declined $67.5 billion this year so far.

Attention John McCain: earmarks account for less than six percent of the government's total net position.

The report dryly forecasets higher deficits: "Market stabilization efforts are expected to contribute to potentially substantial deficit increases in the coming year.

And it devotes acerage to warning about the unsustainability of Medicare, Medicaid and Social Security.

The Most Important White House Office

Barack Obama has launched the era of the political economy, where, to an unprecedented degree, the White House will determine the course, structure and function of the American economy; where, if reports of $2 trillion worth of stimuli are to be believed, the size and scope of the federal government has the potential to nearly double over the course of eight years. He's already shifted the paradigm's default from private enterprise to public action. To the extent that your program or pet cause gets to share in the spoils, it must justify itself to the Obama administration.

Everyone who wants anything from the federal government has to interface with the now conjoined office of intergovernmental affairs and public liaison in the Obama White House.  To head this office, Obama has appointed his best friend and most trusted counselor, Valerie Jarrett. Jarrett has appointed as her chief of staff Michael Strautmanis, one of the Obama family's best friends and another trusted confidant. Traditionally, the intergovernmental affairs portfolio and the OPL portfolio have been kept separate, although Karl Rove unified them in the Bush White House. 

Cecilia Munoz, a senior vice president at the National Council for La Raza, is a powerhouse who knows everyone in Washington. She's going to be the formal director of intergovernmental affairs.  Tina Tchen, another long-time Obama friend, will be the head of the office of public liaison. Additional staff appointments will follow; usually, the deputies in these offices aren't big names; the names being considered for the sub-department portfolios in the Obama administration would have been credible candidates for the top jobs themselves.

The bigger the federal government gets, the more important these offices become. They'll probably be THE powerhouse in the Obama White House from the perspective of politics, constituency relations, interest and client groups, the Washington community, state, local and tribal governments.  Jarrett won't just pass messages between the outside world and the president. Her job will be manage the relationship between the outside world and the president, and, vitally, she and her staff will have the juice to make decisions about how the Obama administration relates to just about every external constituency. Administrations usually build firewalls between the IGA/OPL offices and the White House political office, although the propriety line between politics and policy is always shifting. When Richard Nixon's White House first established what later become the office of public liaison, the goal was intelligence-gathering and constitutent care-and-feeding.  During Jimmy Carter's administation, public affairs director Ann Wexler expanded the role of the office from what she termed "responsiveness" to interest groups to the principal agent for coalition building. George W. Bush's public liaison specialists were often the point of contact between the base and the White House, and they served as his most effective policy advocates.

Jarrett shares a senior adviser title with David Axelrod, who will informally supervise the White House communications operation.  But Jarrett's job will probably be more important. Outside of Rahm Emanuel, she's destined to become the second most powerful staffer in the place.

 

Obama Blago Review Done; To Be Released Next Week

Obama transition spokesman Dan Pfeiffer e-mailed this message to reporters:

"At the direction of the President-elect, a review of Transition staff contacts with Governor Blagojevich and his office has been conducted and completed and is ready for release.  That review affirmed the public statements of the President-elect that he had no contact with the governor or his staff, and that the President-elect's staff was not involved in inappropriate discussions with the governor or his staff over the selection of his successor as US Senator.

"Also at the President-elect's direction, Gregory Craig, counsel to the Transition, has kept the US Attorney's office informed of this fact-gathering process in order to ensure our full cooperation with the investigation.

"In the course of those discussions, the US Attorney's office requested the public release of the Transition review be deferred until the week of December 22, in order not to impede their investigation of the governor.  The Transition has agreed to this revised timetable for release," said Obama Transition Communications Director Dan Pfeiffer.

Obama will be on vacation that week and away from the prying cameras of the press.

Holder Confirmation Hearing Pushed Back

Bowing to pressure from Sen. Arlen Specter, the Senate Judiciary Committee has pushed back AG nominee Eric Holder's confirmation hearing about a week, from Jan. 8 to Jan. 15. Why this matters, aside from the sign of friction between Specter and the rest of the committee: the biggest confirmation hearing of them all, for Sen. Hillary Clinton, was supposed to take place that second week in January, probably on Tuesday. Jan. 13, with a vote to refer the nomination to the full Senate to be held no later than the 16th.  Clinton's testimony will be the first major foreign policy statement of the next administration, and her staff is already at work preparing answers to the the hundreds of written and verbal questions Clinton is expected to receive.

A Republican Governor Is Antsy About The Bailout

Gov. Mark Sanford (R-SC) has written President Bush urging him not to use TARP funds to bailout the auto industry. Sanford, the chairman of the RGA and a possible 2012 presidential candidate, writes that "every struggling industry would see itself potentially eligible for these funds," before noting that the White House "made this very cogent argument" just last week.

He writes that the country is at a "tipping point" between a market-based economy and a politically-based economy, where ones success is predicated on "the size of one's voice and connection to Washington."

Sanford's fertilizing a pretty tough critique against the Obama administration here, too, one that ties together the events of the past week with the coming explosion of government.

Letter to President George W. Bush 12.15.08.pdf

The RNC Tests The Politics Of The New

Since the November presidential election, the Republican National Committee has been entombed in a bit of psychological stasis. First, everyone there had to take a vacation, which slowed down the metabolism. Then, RNC chairman Mike Duncan decided to run for re-election, which complicates what the party can and cannot do, lest Duncan look like he's using the levers of power to help his campaign.

Most importantly, though: Republicans really had no idea whether the timeworn techniques that so quickly, in past years, would win them an audience with the media, well, whether they worked anymore, or whether the country's election of Barack Obama turned the traditional political games played by both party committes into relics of a past age. The stasis is reflect on the RNC's website, which still contains a campaign-era ACORN Tree" game designed to mock Obama's community organizing past and put the screws to ACORN.  Aside from a statement or two, the RNC's done nothing to assert its place in this new universe. Until this weekend, that is, when they released a new web video with the vague title "Questions Remain" about Obama's ties to the Blagojevich scandal. 

As with most web videos produced by party committees, the narrative is a tad intellectually dishonest: Obama endorsed Blagojevich in 2002 = --> Obama's knee deep in the current scandal.  But videolets like these aren't supposed to be honest; they're not supposed to reflect proudly on their creators; they're designed to get the press to run them for free, and designed to force the press to elevate the importance, relevance and salience of the loyal opposition here.  This process, whereby Obama's opponents are emboldened by transference, then creates a permission structure for other elements of the Republican base to ask these questions and get covered by the press when they do.

Now, this may accrue to Obama's benefit because in this new age (supposedly), nothing ruins a real scandal like old-style, easily-dissmissable partisan politics.

Or, if it works -- if the press uses the foothold provided by the RNC to ask these questions over and over -- maybe old habits die hard.

None of this is to say that the Republican National Committee has no right to ask questions about transparency; of course they do. It's just that their tactics seem very rusty, as if they're trying to catch a motorcycle with a Schwinn.


Moment By Moment: The President And The Shoe

0:00. All is well. A loose protective knot surrounds the President of the United States and the Prime Minister of Iraq. An open-tied USSS agent hovers to Bush's left, about 15 feet away.

0:01 seconds: Iraqi journalist moves forward toward Bush, and flings a shoe at him; Bush instinctively jukes his head to the left. The momentum carries Bush forward and down.

0:02 Bush is standing back up. His back is straight. The journalist throws his second show, and Maliki, protectively, shoots his left hand up in the air to block it. The shoe touches the tip of Maliki's hand.

0:03: Two seconds out, a USSS agent who had been manning a post with about 10 feet's worth of lateral distance between the president and three or feet behind him, has reacted, and is moving to take a position between the show-thrower and Trailblazer.  [Question: what was the USSS radio traffic like? Did someone call an "AOP" -- attack on principal? -- Or was it silent -- did the agents just react?]

0:03: The shoe-thrower is pulled down from behind by either an Iraqi agent or a USSS agent. In front of him, a man in a dark green suit stands up, turns around, opens his arms as if to catch another show. Is this man a security agent? Is he a member of the press corps?

0:04: The agent, now in mid-frame, looks quickly at the show-thrower, and then looks to President Bush, who opens his palm and gives a non-verbal signal, as if he wants to say: "Dude, don't cover and evacuate me for a shoe, I'm fine."

0:05: Two doors on either side of the podium open. Two USSS agents rush in from stage right, and two Iraqi security agents rush in on stage left.  Seeing that the principals are unharmed and the suspect is in custody, they mill about.

0:08: From the back, several more security agents push through the row of cameras and help the agents who are struggling on the floor with the shoe-thrower.  It is at this point that White House press secretary Dana Perino gets whacked in the eye with a boom mic.


A Crowded Republican Field In Michigan

This column hears that Rep. Pete Hoekstra (R-MI) will announce tomorrow that he won't run for re-election in Congress and instead is considering the race for governor. Hoekstra, Attorney General Mike Cox and a number of other Republicans face a wide open field against a to-be-named Democrat, although Lt. Gov. John Cherry is widely seen to be the favorite. Gov. Jennifer Granholm (D-MI) is term-limited.


December 12, 2008

Top Obama Teams To Meet In Chicago Next Week

Barack Obama has summoned his key national security and economic advisers for a round of policy meetings next week in Chicago.

On Monday, Obama will meet with his national security team, including Sen. Hillary Clinton and incoming national security adviser James Jones.

On Wednesday or Thursday, Obama's economic team, including Tim Geithner and Larry Summers, will meet.

The meetings will be accompanied by press conferences.  The goal is to come up with specific marching orders for January, including what bills to introduce, what executive orders to prepare., and to discuss unfilled deputy-level appointments.

Obama moves full-time to Washington at the turn of the year.

The transition's agency review teams are nearing the completion of their work, although several got started late and won't finish until January.

Obama transition aides declined to comment.

December 11, 2008

The Campaign Managers: Florida, Rev. Wright, The Economy, Palin, Iowa

At Harvard's Institute of Politics tonight, David Plouffe, David Axelrod, the winners, and Rick Davis and Bill McInturff, not the winners,  met on somewhat neutral territory to exchange war stories and engage in a series of fascinating counterfactuals meant to help the Kennedy School of Government draft a bit of story.

For example: Plouffe acknowledged that if Florida had kept its delegates and its January date on the Democratic nomination calendar, Obama might not have won the nomination. "Florida was concerning to us. If that Florida primary, coming three days after South Carolina, it might have mitigated all of South Carolina, and, in fact, we might not be the nominee."

Moderator Gwen Ifill elicited two distinct narratives from the campaigns. Rick Davis, McCain's campaign manager, drew up a picture of a nightmare political environment for Republicans, cemented by McCain's links to President Bush on Iraq policy.

 "There is no question that the war on Iraq...continued to plague us as a party. That was our connection to the Bush administration. It was the easiest connection to make, and also the most intense one."

Here David Axelrod interrupts.  "I have no doubt that ...the war was a complicated issue, but  by the time people voted, it wasn't the issue that I think was driving their vote. I think the economy was driving their vote, and I would argue that the biggest Faustian bargain McCain made was switching his position on the tax cuts."

McInturff, McCain's pollster, told a story.: "The point was, we do the surge,  John's been for it from like,  2004,45 and 6, we are the leading critic of the Bush administration,  and then we get to January of '07, and then, guess what, the Bush administration ...adopts the surge,  we go on TV in January on Meet the Press, and I said 'we have to say, over and over and over again, here's where I've been for years,  and the president's behind me... and John was very, very tempered in a way that really affected our numbers with the base."

So McInturff called up Mark Salter, McCain's chief of staff at the time, and asked why McCain hadn't put distance between himself and President Bush. "He said, Bill, we're negotiating with the White House how many troops. We cannot be on air beign that distant from the president on the same weekend that we're negotiating over the number of troops...."

"What really happened," McInturff said, "was that  John McCain really became President Bush's spokesperson on Iraq."

Axelrod and Plouffe credited McCain's faltering response to the economic collapse in September as being the single most decisive event of the fall campaign.  In June, Plouffe said, Obama's internal polling did not pick up evidence that voters viewed McCain as out of touch.   When, on September 15, McCain allowed that "the fundamentals of the economy are strong" - Davis said this was evidence of McCain's optimism - voters began to see McCain as oblivious with Bush on economic policy but also as fundamentally out of touch with their concerns.   The nine days following the McCain were devastating: McCain had a message problem, he fumbled the aftermath of the economic collapse, he "suspended" is campaign, and Obama, during their first debate, did not seem at all like a "dangerous" change maker, Axelrod said.

On Rev. Jeremiah Wright and McCain's refusal to allow his campaign to bring up Obama's former preacher, McIntruff noted that when the pressure to do so was at its most intense, McCain was behind 40 points with younger voters and way behind President Bush's level of support among Hispanic voters.   Bringing up Wright would have eroded McCain's standing even further, he said.

Continue reading "The Campaign Managers: Florida, Rev. Wright, The Economy, Palin, Iowa" »

The China Caution

Maybe it won't be a failed state that first draws the attention of Obama's national security team. Maybe it'll be China.  Export led growth is going to slow remarkably at a time that internet usage is exploding. The crisis may not be the failure of a particular medium sized country, but China acting out as it tries to constrain and focus the growing adolescent pains of a largely male, young, and ambitious middle class. And things could happen very, very quickly. 

FIlling In The National Security Cabinet

Thjree nuggets:

1. Former Clinton-era deputy National Security Adviser James B. Steinberg is on track to be nominated as deputy secretary of state, as has been widely reported.

2. Mark Lippert, a senior national security adviser to Obama during the campaign, will be chief-of-staff at the National Security Council. In that role, he's likely to be a constant presence by Obama's side. Lippert, an intelligence officer who served in the Iraq war, was the first foreign policy adviser that Sen. Obama hired.

3. People close to the transition insist that ex-Rep. Tom Roemer is in line to get a top Obama intelligence job -- maybe as chair of the Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board, maybe as director of the National Security Agency, maybe as Director of National Intelligence; he's testifying today on WMD threats to the Senate Homeland Security and Government Affairs committee. Given the sensitivity of this situation, you'd assume that, if Roemer was in line for an Obama administration job, his testimony would be subject to intense vetting beforehand. No word at this point whether he ran his remarks by Obama''s team.

Where Are The Southern Accents In The Obama Cabinet?

A reader wonders:

Is there going to be a Southern accent anywhere in the Obama cabinet/WH ? Does not seem so so far and I don't see many credible Southerners in the remaining rumored names.
Answer: James L. Jones, the incoming national security adviser, has sort of a southern Missouri drawl, but only Rep. Robert Gates, a native...Kansan, too, has anything resembling a Southern accent, although he probably picked it up when he served as President of Texas A & M.

But, aside from incoming White House Press Secretary Robert Gibbs, there ain't none, y'all.



The Solution To The Trauma Crisis: A Great Depression

Traffic deaths are down 10 percent.

Not LiveBlogging The Harvard Camapign Manager's Conference

Here on the fifth floor of the Taubman building at the Kennedy School of Government, about twenty feet ahead of me, Rick Davis, Bill McInturff, Beth Myers, Chip Saltsman, Bill Lacy, Trevor Potter and Ed Rollins are trading war stories about the 2008 Republican primaries. Valerie Biden Owens, who now calls herself the "Vice Sister," (which is different, she noted, from "Sister Vice") is listening. Tomorrow, David Plouffe, David Axelrod, Joe Trippi, Jonathan Prince and Howard Wolfson are slated to argue about the Democrats.

The chief political writers of most of the major living pubs in the country are clattering away on their computers. Ben Smith is blogging.... but not about this.

Hard as it is to imagine in the age of instant communication, this conference, held annually at the Institute of Politics since 1972, is off-the-record, at least until the IOP publishes a transcript.  It's one of the bargains reporters strike sometimes: in exchange for the privilege of hearing off the cuff conversations like these, in exchange for nourishing our minds, we agree not to write about them until they're formally published.  I first covered this conference in 2000, and even then, although the campaign managers did seem to loosen their ties a bit, they were still careful. They helped to fill in the historical record, but they didn't break much new ground.  Knowing that their remarks would be published eventually seems to be tantamount to them being published immediately, so they are not as incautious as one would hope. I hope this year is different. Maybe I'm Plaxico Burrissing here as the IOP was kind of enough to ask me to co-moderate the Democratic panel.)

Obama's "Certain" His Staff Didn't Play Ball With Blago

In a press conference today, President-elect Barack Obama said that he's "absolutely certain" that no one in his campaign had anything to do with Gov. Blagojevich's pay-for-play system. He reiterated that he had no contacts with Blagojevich, and said that his staff is compiling of its own contacts with the governor and his staff, information that he'll release in the next few days.

"I won't quote back some of the things that were said about me," he joked. "This is a family program." "I can't presume to know what was in the mind of the governor. I can only read what was in the transcripts...and shake my head."

"I think in Illinois as is true in American politics generally, there are two view of politics. ... [one] that goes in for public service and sacrifice, and another that says, 'you're wheeling and dealing and what's in it for me. If, in fact, the various allegations end up proving to be true, this is ... the far end of the spectrum of that business mentality of politics. But there are more subtle examples of it that are within the lines of legality that still don't fulfill the reality of service," he said, citing lobbyists' "disproportionate" power in Washington.

"Open For Questions"

Open For Questions will probably be a vehicle for the Obama grassroots groups to organize support around White House priorities.  It will help him get political cover for more controversial items that he wants to tackle, and it has the side benefit of making sure the White House never loses touch with the priorities of the electorate (or at least, the engaged electorate).

Organizing large groups of supporters around White House initiatives is going to require a delicate balance between top-down salesmanship and bottom-up incorporation of suggestions coming from the supporters themselves, but as early as 1995, Obama has maintained that this would be a legitimate model of healthy governance:

"What if a politician were to see his job as that of an organizer, as part teacher and part advocate, one who does not sell voters short but who educates them about the real choices before them? As an elected public official, for instance, I could bring church and community leaders together easier than I could as a community organizer or lawyer. We would come together to form concrete economic development strategies, take advantage of existing laws and structures, and create bridges and bonds within all sectors of the community. We must form grass-root structures that would hold me and other elected officials more accountable for their actions."

Could this backfire on the White House? Of course. Obama seems to trust voters enough right now to take that risk, though. (The voters appear to be returning the favor, if recent approval rating polls are to be believed.)

Continue reading ""Open For Questions"" »

December 10, 2008

A Rocket Scientist In The Cabinet, And More Czars

Reuters is reporting, and this column can confirm, that President-elect Barack Obama plans to nominate Nobel laureate Steven Chu to be his Secretary of Energy. If nominated, a real rocket scientist would be in charge of the energy portfolio -- imagine that. I believe that he'd be the first scientist to head a major executive branch department since the 1970s.   And he's sort of two scientists in one, trained as a molecular biochemist and as a physicist, comfortable writing papers about RNA transcription and Bose-Einstein condensates. Dr. Chu is untainted by Washington's caution on climate change, which thrills energy transformation advocates. Speaking of collective excitation of condensed groups, the left loves him. (Chris Bowers does, at least.)  Obama also plans to appoint Clinton era EPA secretary Carol Browner to a White House staff coordination post, Lisa Jackson of New Jersey to be his EPA head (who knows more about environmental degradation that someone from New Jersey) and Nancy Sutley of California to be his CEQ director. Thursday, Obama plans to formalize the nomination announcement of Tom Daschle to be secretary of Health and Human Services.

Now -- consider for a moment the troika of Daschle, Browner and Larry Summers. Obama either seems to want to balance a strong cabinet with a very strong White House staff, or he is interested in completely transforming the White House policy process. Generally, a domestic policy council coordinates policy, with the head of that policy council being the principal domestic policy adviser. But Obama is bringing in Tom Daschle to coordinate the health care portfolio, Carol Browner to coordinate energy transformation and the environment and Larry Summers to coordinate economic recovery. These positions will probably become equivalent in function to their respective policy areas as national security adviser's role in national security. This is either a recipe for  an astounding dish -- Obama as Joel Robuchon -- or a mishmash of chaos and confusion -- Obama as Rocco DiSpirito.

One other transition note: VP-elect Joe Biden will have breakfast tomorrow morning with Sen. Hillary Clinton and Jim Jones. (Look, they're all getting along. Seriously, really. They are. Biden and Clinton met for two productive, private hours earlier this week.)

The First New Foreign Crisis

It's quite unsettling to talk to members of Barack Obama's transition teams these days, especially those who are helping with the economics portfolio. Without going into details, the sense I get from them is that they are very worried that the economy will get a lot worse before it gets better. Not just worse... a lot worse. As in -- double digit unemployment without the wiggle factors. Huge declines in aggregate demand. Significant, persistent deficits. That's one reason why the Obama administration seems to be open to listening to every economist with an idea and is stocking the staff with the leading lights of the field. In one sense, the general level of concern among Obama advisers and transition staffers is reassuring; they get the magnitude of the problems, and they're not going to assume that, just because the bottom has never dropped out before -- certainly not in the lifetimes of most people doing policy these days, the bottom will never drop out.

Where the discussion isn't going, at least in public,  (or the PR level), is the possibility that the first foreign policy crisis the administration will face will be the complete economic collapse of a large, unstable nation. To be sure, Pakistan is nearly broke, and U.S. policy makers seem to be aware of that; but a worldwide demand crisis could lead to social unrest in countries like Indonesia and Malaysia, Singapore, the Ukraine, Japan, Turkey or Egypt (which is facing an internal political crisis of epic proportions already). The U.S. won't have the resources to, say, engineer the rescue of the peso again, or intervene in Asia as in 1997.

The public rhetoric from Team Obama seems to treat history as having ended in early October, which is understandable; the priority right now is on the liquidity crisis, the structure of government and the peopling of the administration and the domestic economy.  Most of the administration's major policy voices don't have the luxury of time to game out scenarios. Now -- it can fairly be said that Treasury nominee Tim Geithner, himself an assistant secretary for international economic affairs during the Clinton administration, is aware of the precarious state demand in certain critical countries, as is Larry Summers.  The question: what's the administration's policy in this area? Which countries can we afford to let fail? Which unstable states would concern us the most? Is there something the U.S. can do, in advance, should do, in advance, to forestall the collapse of other economies? 

Obama Still Mulling Over CIA/DNI

President-elect Barack Obama is still mulling over whom to appoint to his intelligence cabinet.

Published reports say Obama is considering Adm. Dennis Blair (ret)., for the supervisory post of Director of National Intelligence; As of last week, Blair's nomination was not a fait accompli, although he was still in the running, sources said; some human rights activists have transmitted their disapproval to Obama's team.  Intelligence types who don't have transition connections or insider information noted that the name leaked out at the same time as Obama was said to be considering Gen. James Jones (Ret.) for the post of national security adviser and Hillary Clinton for Secretary of State; when those two announcements were formalized, Blair was not introduced as a member of Obama's national security team.

Sources said that Ex-Rep. Tim Roemer, a former member of the House Intelligence Committee and a participant on key anti-terrorism commissioners, remains a top candidate for DNI, although it's not clear whether Roemer wants a government job. During the campaign, Roemer was a principal adviser to Obama on intelligence matters.

Last week, Roemer told reporters that it "could be" true that he was being vetting for a job; Blair told reporters that his appointment "was in the rumor stage."

Former CIA deputy executive director John Brennan had been the leading contender for the Langley job; he was pressured to withdraw from consideration because he was too closely linked to Bush Administration policies. Brennan still serves as a co-chair of Obama's intelligence policy review board.

Sources say that Obama's team is having trouble finding a potential CIA director who lacks politically incriminating links to controversial Bush Administration policies and yet commands the respect of the agency's rank and file.  Potential nominees include John Gannon, a Bush era Homeland Security official and Clinton-era intelligence officer and Jami Miscik, former chief of the CIA's directorate of analysis.  The New York Times reported that New York crisis management consultant Jack Devine, a former CIA chief of operations, is also a potential candidate.

Note To The Republican National Committee

If the goal is to get Barack Obama to make a full accounting of his transition's contacts with Gov. Blagojevich, then you have marginally hurt the cause by giving the Obama team political cover.

Marginally... not irrevocably.

"President-elect Barack Obama's carefully parsed and vague statements regarding his own contact and that of his team with Governor Rod Blagojevich are unacceptable.  Considering the severity of the allegations against Governor Blagojevich, the President-elect should immediately disclose any and all communications his transition team has had with the governor's office along with any Service Employees International Union (SEIU) officials involved in the matter.  Obama's promise of transparency to the American people is now being tested."

Number Five, According to To ABC News

It's Jesse Jackson, Jr., according to Brian Ross's sources.  The U.S. Attorney's office really didn't go out of their way to hide #5's identity -- why include the bit about Blago meeting with this person within the past few days if they wanted to preserve his/her identity -- and this morning, Jackson says he was contacted by federal prosecutors.

Wiretap Porn, And Other Thoughts

The most powerful person in Illinois politics is not David Axelrod. Not Valerie Jarrett. Not either the Daleys. Not either of the Madigans. Not Patrick Fitzgerald. It's the person who dropped a dime on Rod Blagojevich, and it's all the people who have information that Fitzgerald might be interested in. Someone dropped a dime on the Senate seat matter. Someone got fed up with the pettiness and went to the U.S. Attorney

.........Wiretap porn -- un-bleeping believable, isn't it? It's like Fitzgerald hired David bleeping Mamet to write the indictment. To be sure, what captivated the press yesterday was not the allegation that Blagojevich held up hospital funding in exchange for a campaign contribution. That was merely (allegedly) evil. No, what was repeated ad nauseam was the non-criminal stuff. What he called Barack Obama. His banal musings about the value of the appointment -- cynical, not criminal; his Yosemite-Sam braggadacio -- eyerolling to some, sad to others, not criminal. The feds included all this to hurt Blagojevich and to build their case in public.

..........Obama's circle of advisers.... question: when Barack Obama first heard about the arrests, did he chat with his inner circle only? The reason that question is relevant is that virtually every member of Obama's inner circle has some significant tie to Chicago politics -- Axelrod, Jarrett, Emanuel, Daley. (Pete Rouse and Robert Gibbs are in the inner circle and don't have longstanding ties to the machine.)  The first instinct of this inner circle was human and understandable; try to get away with adding as little fuel as possible to the combustion. That's always the first instinct of public figures when they (a) have something to side and (b) have nothing to hide. Obama has nothing to hide; indeed, the evidence so far suggests that his allies were repulsed by Blagojevich's entreaties.  The trouble is that the public has been so familiar with the traditional script that politicians use when they're in trouble, and that script opens with the politician's somewhat cagey denial (even if the caginess was not intended) and it continues with the associates of that politician claiming that the questions are illegitimate and that the press is only searching for a head to spike on a pike.  Then, the politician notices the criminal investigation and claims prudence...  well, that's where we are. 

...... Note: Fitzgerald didn't seem to say, or didn't say at all, that having a full and public accounting from the Obama team about their Blago contacts would damage his investigation.  Randal Samborn -- am I wrong? Greg Craig?  In fact, whereas, in the Valerie Plame investigation, President Bush may have been tangentially involved, or at least had an inkling that subordinates of his were involved, Obama does not have the same constraints.  There is no legal reason why he can't comment, speculate, or engage in idle rumors on this whole turn of events. This isn't to suggest that Obama should make off-the-cuff remarks about this or not take it seriously... it's just that there doesn't seem to be the same (veneer of a) legal justification for not doing so.

Obama has been put in an incredibly difficult position wholly not of his own doing, but it is striking to hear him refuse to make any comments due to an ongoing investigation.

Rumor Patrol: Rahm's Not The Whistleblower

The juiciest rumor of them all is that White House chief of staff Rahm Emanuel somehow tipped off U.S. Attorney Patrick Fitzgerald that Gov. Rod Blagojevich was allegedly trying to create a market in Senate seats.

It's just not true.  Didn't happen. 

That said, Obama's team refused to comment.


"Ongoing Investigation"

In an interview with the Los Angeles Times, President-elect Barack Obama draws a line and says he won't answer any more questions about Gov. Rod Blagojevich; in particular -- who on his staff had conversations with Blagojevich:  "Ongoing .... investigation."

Q: Have you ever spoken to [Illinois] Gov. [Rod R.] Blagojevich (photo left) about the Senate seat?

O: I have not discussed the Senate seat with the governor at any time. My strong belief is that it needed to be filled by somebody who is going to represent the people of Illinois and fight for them. And beyond that, I was focused on the transition.

Q: And that was before and after the election?

O: Yes.

Q: Are you aware of any conversations between Blagojevich or [chief of staff] John Harris and any of your top aides, including Rahm Emanuel

O: Let me stop you there because . . . it's an ongoing....

...investigation. I think it would be inappropriate for me to, you know, remark on the situation beyond the facts that I know. And that's the fact that I didn't discuss this issue with the governor at all.

I suspect that this formulation, with its rich history,  will not stop anyone "there," even as it's entirely plausible that Obama's legal counselors have advised him not to say anything else.


RNC's Duncan To Run For Re-Election

It took a bantamweight's record since the election -- 3-0 -- to convince RNC chairman Mike Duncan to officially announce his re-election bid. If you're a member of the national committee, you received an e-mail from Duncan at about 6:00 a.m. this morning, "sharing my vision for what tomorrow holds for the Grand Ol' Party." 

Duncan claims credit for an expansion of the party's donor base, among other things.  Since November's election, Duncan has been busy; he created a website, RepublicansForAReason, inviting proud elephants to proclaim their colors, he filed suit to challenge nominee John McCain's soft money ban, and he's aggresively campaigned for GOPers in Lousiana and Georgia.

The biggest knock against Duncan is that, affable as he is, he's the status quo, not the change agent.

December 9, 2008

Axelrod: "I Know He Has Talked To The Governor"

This might be a nit to pick, but on November 23, Obama senior adviser David Axelrod said on Fox News that Obama had indeed spoken with Gov. Blagojevich about his successor:

I know he has talked to the governor and there are a whole range of names many of which have surfaced, and I think he has a fondness for a lot of them."

(Jake Tapper has more context).

Transition officials did not have immediate comment. Update: the press office later released this statement in Axelrod's name:

I was mistaken when I told an interviewer last month that the President-elect has spoken directly to Governor Blagojevich about the Senate vacancy. They did not then or at any time discuss the subject.

Again -- it'd be more unusual if Obama hadn't talked to Blagojevich. Was Axelrod mistaken? Was he referring to a staff-level contact? Did the discussion occur before the election?

These questions have become somewhat burdensome for the Obama staff, especially since the president-elect has long considered Blagojevich to be a clot in the artery of Democratic power. Axelrod, too, has been privately critical of the Illinois governor, a former client. The touchy context for this indictment is the larger circle of Chicago political insiders who Obama befriended on his freeclimb to power. A long trial will expose to the public many unsavory Chicago political traditions -- the same traditions that John McCain haltingly tried to turn into a political issue during the presidential race.

60 Might Have Mattered

A Republican senator, speaking to reporters this morning, offered up EFCA, the "Employee Free Choice Act" -- card check -- as a prime example of where Republicans would unite to fight tooth and nail against the Democrats and the Obama White House.

"We will do everything we possibly can to get every Republican on board," the senator said."We're even working on Arlen," the senator said, referring to Pennsylvania's Sen. Specter, a reliable ally of labor unions. A few Democrats, the senator said, will be targeted.

Already, labor and business groups have spent millions on television commercials and major trade associations plan to spend billions more opposing it.

Card check would allow workers to "show cards" at a union-sponsored event; if more than 50% of them did, then the union would be recognized as the bargaining agent for the workers. Alternatively, employees could ask for a secret ballot election, but employers would have to recognize its results. Labor unions have been salivating for card check elections, as their ranks would significantly expand because of it; Obama has promised to sign it. 

 

Blago Complaint: Midday Update

As Illinois legislators began to talk openly of quickly impeaching indicted governor Rod Blagojevich, Barack Obama prepared to make a statement, Sen. Dick Durbin called for a special election, and the lawyers of the nation's largest labor union reviewed its role in the indictment in detail.

Obama, meeting with former vice president Al Gore today, will probably make a brief on-camera statement. Transition aides declined to comment on the indictment; they seemed to be surprised by its scope. Speaking about Obama, U.S. Attorney Pat Fitzgerald told reporters that prosecutors "make no allegations that he is aware of anything."  Perhaps as a courtesy to the president-elect, Obama's name isn't printed in the indictment -- only

Durbin called on the Illinois General Assembly to enact a law as quickly as possible calling for a special election to fill the Senate vacancy of Barack Obama. No appointment by this Governor could produce a credible replacement." 

Rep. Jan Schawkosky (D-IL) called today for Blagojevich to resign, and if he refuses, to impeach him.

The complaint alleges that Blagojevich tried to use an intermediary to bargain with Sen. Obama; it describes a meeting on November 12 with a high-ranking official at the Service Employees International Union, where Blagojevich suggested that he'd accept a position at an organization designed to help the Senate candidate.

One labor official and one press accounts say that the SEIU official was Andrew Stern, the SEIU's outspoken president.  Discussing how one might help a senatorial candidate is legal and par the course, but Blagojhevich apparently asked for the money upfront.

A senior SEIU official, speaking on the condition of anonymity, said that the union's lawyers had reviewed the complaint and did not believe that anyone associated with the union had anything to be concerned about. Witnesses, they surely are.

Blago Complaint : Obama "Not Aware"

President-elect Barack Obama, speaking just now, on the arrest of Rod Blagojevich:

I had no contact with the governor or his office so I was not aware of what was happening. As I said it is a sad day for Illinois. Beyond that I don't think it's appropriate for me to comment

Who on his team did have contact with Blago? Indeed, someone's job desription probably included regular touch-ins with Democratic governors.

Now -- there's no loved lost between several senior Obama advisers like David Axelrod and Gov. Blagojevich. The tenor of Blago's relationship with chief of staff designate Rahm Emanuel is less clear; it's not clear from the complaint whether he had direct contact with Valerie Jarrett, known as "Senate Candidate #1" -- allegedly the person Obama wanted Blagojevich to appoint.

To the extent that there are oustanding questons for the transition team to answer, they center on how Blagojevich got his information about Obama; who, if anyone, was the conduit? Did that conduit become aware of Blagojevich's allegedly criminal intentions to benefit from the choice? If so, did that person tell his or her boss? Who helped the FBI here? These questions aren't meant to figuratively indict anyone, nor to hold anyone to a standard that the Obama transition team hasn't already set for itself. Indeed, the Obama folks come out of this looking good; as soon as they were made aware of corruption, or the potential for it, they went to the FBI will full knowledge that Illinois Democrats would be politically damaged.

Blago's Taint: Who Succeeds Obama, And How?

There are several possibilities now:

1. Blagojevich defiantly stays in office. The legislature impeaches him; Lt. Gov. Pat Quinn becomes governor and appoints Obama's successor. Democrats worry about Quinn's judgment here, but they might attempt to prevail on him to pick someone acceptable.

2. Blagojevich stays in office, but the impeachment is stalled until four weeks from now, and then, because a new general assembly would have to begin the proceedings anew, Blagojevich appoints a successor; the U.S. Senate refuses to seat that person.

3. A special election is called, Blagojevich signs the bill; or he vetoes it, the legislature overrides the veto and a date is set;  some Democrats in the state believe that this scenario will benefit Republican Mark Kirk, because Democrats will have a nasty, long, primary season to fight about Blagojevich and who was closest to him. Kirk will probably have a clear field, lots of money, and a very simple change/anti-corruption message.

4. Blagojevich resigns; Quinn appoints a successor

 

The Blago Complaint: Fun With Candidate Two

From the complaint:

ROD BLAGOJEVICH told Spokesman to leak to a particular columnist for the Chicago Sun- Times, that Senate Candidate 2 is in the running for the vacant Senate seat. According to ROD BLAGOJEVICH, by doing this, he wanted "to send a message to the [President-elect's] people," but did not want it known that the message was from ROD BLAGOJEVICH. Thereafter, ROD BLAGOJEVICH and Spokesman discussed specific language that should be used in the Sun Times column and arguments as to why Senate Candidate 2 made sense for the vacant Senate seat. A review of this particular Sun Times column on November 7, 2008, indicates references to the specific language and arguments regarding Senate Candidate 2 as a potential candidate for the Senate seat, as discussed by ROD BLAGOJEVICH and Spokesman.

So -- who was Candidate 2? The Sun-Times, on Friday, November 7, includes a mention of Sen. Lisa Madigan. Columnist Michael Sneed: " TIPSVILLE . . . The latest from Blagoville: Is Gov. Rod Blagojevich toying with tossing Barack Obama's U.S. Senate seat to Illinois Attorney General Lisa Madigan, who wants Blago's job? - It's his pick . . . and it would get rid of a rival. - It may endear him to powerful House Speaker Mike Madigan, Lisa's dad, who is Blago's political foe.:"

Blago Complaint And The Obama Team

Having read through the charging document twice, there's no evidence whatsoever that anyone associated with the Obama presidential transition did anything improper.  Obama himself is barely mentioned.

However -- the transition will be called to account for all of its members' contacts with Blagojevich, and those Obama advisers who are mentioned by pseudonym -- including Valerie Jarrett -- will face pressure (and the candidate's promise of transparency) to make a public accounting.

Was Blagojevich really trying to shake down the president-elect for something of value in exchange for making his preferred Senate appointment?  He has some serious stones. 

The Obama team did NOT want to play ball. But this isn't one of those Washington scandalette stories that Barack Obama descries; this is a major corruption investigation involving the man who gets to choose his replacement, an investigation that involves -- but, again, does not implicate -- members of his transition team.

Blago Complaint: Who Is Senate Candidate 5?

Gov. Blagojevich's own words make it clear that he did not believe that Barack Obama wanted a person called "Senate Candidate 5" to be appointed to the Senate.

Later on November 10, 2008, ROD BLAGOJEVICH and Advisor A discussed
the open Senate seat. Among other things, ROD BLAGOJEVICH raised the issue of
whether the President-elect could help get ROD BLAGOJEVICH's wife on "paid corporate
boards right now." Advisor A responded that he "think[s] they could" and that a "Presidentelect
. . . can do almost anything he sets his mind to." ROD BLAGOJEVICH states that he
will appoint "[Senate Candidate 1] . . . but if they feel like they can do this and not fucking
give me anything . . . then I'll fucking go [Senate Candidate 5]." (Senate Candidate 5 is
publicly reported to be interested in the open Senate seat). ROD BLAGOJEVICH stated
that if his wife could get on some corporate boards and "picks up another 150 grand a year
or whatever" it would help ROD BLAGOJEVICH get through the next several years as
Governor.
In other words -- if Blago doesn't get what he wanted, then he'd stiff the PEOTUS by appointing someone he didn't like -- Senate Candidate 5.

Who might this person be?

From the context, it's probably either Jesse Jackson. Jr. or Emil Jones, Jr.

"Later on December 4, 2008, ROD BLAGOJEVICH spoke to Fundraiser A. ROD BLAGOJEVICH stated he was "elevating" Senate Candidate 5 on the list of candidates for the open Senate seat. ROD BLAGOJEVICH stated he might be able to cut a deal with
Senate Candidate 5 that provided ROD BLAGOJEVICH with something
"tangible up front." ROD BLAGOJEVICH noted he was going to meet with
Senate Candidate 5 in the next few days."

The only candidate with whom Blagojevich met within that period was Jesse Jackson, Jr.

The narrative of the complaint goes on to allege that Blagojevich attempt to extract something tangible from Candidate 5 in order to secure the appointment.

The charging document does NOT say that Candidate 5 himself did anything wrong or knew about the alleged offering by associates.


Blagojevich said that he might be able to cut a deal with Senate Candidate 5 that provided
Blagojevich with something "tangible up front." Noting that he was going to meet with Senate
Candidate 5 in the next few days, Blagojevich told Fundraiser A to reach out to an  intermediary (Individual D), from whom Blagojevich is attempting to obtain campaign contributions and whi Blagojevich believes is close to Senate Candidate 5. Blagojevich told Fundraiser A to tell Individual D that Senate Candidate 5 was a very realistic candidate but Blagojevich was getting a lot of pressure not to appoint Senate Candidate 5, according to the affidavit.

Blago Complaint: Senate Candidate 1

Blagovjech's complaint alleges no wrongdoing by Obama transition team officials. It's important to write this at the top.

That said, it seems clear that Blagojevich had several conversations about the seat, and about his future, with members of that team.

In a conversation with Harris on November 11, the charges state, Blagojevich said he knew
that the President-elect wanted Senate Candidate 1 for the open seat but "they're not willing to give me anything except appreciation. [Expletive] them."

How did Blago know this? Did he ask for something aside from "appreciation?" To whom did he talk?

On November 12, Blagojevich spoke with SEIU Official who was in Washington. This conversation occurred about a week after Blagojevich had met with SEIU Official to discuss the 9 Senate seat, with the understanding that the union official was an emissary to discuss Senate Candidate 1's interest in the Senate seat. During the November 12 conversation, Blagojevich allegedly explained the non-profit organization idea to SEIU Official and said that it could help Senate Candidate 1. The union official agreed to "put that flag up and see where it goes," although the official also had said he wasn't certain if Senate Candidate 1 wanted the official to keep pushing her candidacy. Senate Candidate 1 eventually removed herself from consideration for the open seat.

Senate Candidate 1 -- again, who is not alleged to have done anything wrong -- is probably senior Obama adviser Valerie Jarrett, the only woman candidate who has taken herself out of consideration.

Blago ARRESTED For, Among Other Things, Allegedly Conspiring To Sell Obama's Senate Seat

Gov. Rod Blagojevich and chief of staff John Harris were arrested this morning.

Read the charging document here:

blagocharged.pdf

I don't think Team Obama expected the Illinois governor to be  "intercepted on court-authorized wiretaps during the last month conspiring to sell or trade Illinois' U.S. Senate seat vacated by President-elect Barack Obama for financial and other personal benefits for himself and his wife." 

Most of the affidavit deals with post-election events, weird, because Blago has been under investigation for years. One allegedly incriminating conversation took place last Friday.

When discussing the Senate race, Blago allegedly told his chief of staff John Harris that, "I want to make money."  (Unless there was a Senate candidate named Money, then he's got a problem.")

Throughout the intercepted conversations, Blagojevich also allegedly spent significant time
weighing the option of appointing himself to the open Senate seat and expressed a variety of reasons for doing so, including: frustration at being "stuck" as governor; a belief that he will be able to obtain greater resources if he is indicted as a sitting Senator as opposed to a sitting governor; a desire to remake his image in consideration of a possible run for President in 2016; avoiding impeachment by the Illinois legislature; making corporate contacts that would be of value to him after leaving public 7 office; facilitating his wife's employment as a lobbyist; and generating speaking fees should he decide to leave public office.

Unless Blago is forced to leave office, he still gets to appoint the next senator. He or she will be tainted; Republicans will probably be able to find someone with just enough credibility and just enough ethical comportment to mount a strong challenge.

Peaking, Or Tapping

Given the Republican Party's 3-0 record since election day in federal races, it's perhaps only natural to read a spate of stories suggesting an early Republican renaissance, or that Democrats peaked too soon.

Victory one: A Republican incumbent Senator in Georgia defeated a Democratic challenger.

Victory two: An unknown, new GOPer with a great story and a platform of integrity defeated a convicted felon whose district demography has changed significantly from when he was first elected.

Victory three: a Republican narrowly defeated a Democrat to replace a retiring incumbent Republican in the House.

All three races took place in states won easily by Sen. John McCain.

The most important news in all of the above is that Joseph Cao decided to affiliate with the Republican Party, although he really had no choice if he wanted to run in the first place. Cao did not run as a Republican, nor as a conservative, nor as a social conservative, nor, as, really, anything but a man of integrity who would restore pride to the district.
 
The Three Victories aren't abberations, as each indvidual race is, by definition, different.  In Georgia, the larger Republican base, faced with the prospect of preventing a 60-seat majority, had an easy to object to rally around. In the state's 4th congressional district, the Democrat almost won.

If Republicans find a Joseph Cao to run in every district in 2010, then they'll find themselves in more competitive races. What they won't findselves is having become more conservative, more "back to basics," more back to the principles of the Reagan Revolution, or whatever the fetish term of art is, these days.

Not that Democrats will fare any better; they may not have "peaked;" they might just be demographically tapped out. There are, after all, tens of millions of Republican voters in the South. Democrats will have a surfeit of resources in 2010, and they'll be tempted to expand their map even further. Republicans currently hold only five congressional seats won by John Kerry in 2004; Democrats hold more than 40 congressional seats won by Pres. Bush. Charlie Cook's early prognosis lists twice as many competitive Democratic seats as Republican seats.

December 8, 2008

The Auto "Compromise?" Car Czar, No Lawsuits, Etc, 07 Money Used

Here's a version of the auto bailout bill that's circulating on the Hill right now.

redline.doc.

It calls for the president will appoint a car czar to administer this, but both sides won't call the czar a czar. He or she will be merely an "adviser."  Any new expenditure greater than $25 million would be subject to this administrator's approval.

One of the biggest concessions that Democrats seem to have wrung out of Detroit is a promise to drop their lawsuits against state governments trying to get them to curtail greenhouse gas emissions.

The terms of any financial assistance under this Act shall prohibit the recipient eligible automobile manufacturer from participating in, pursuing, funding, or supporting in any way, lawsuits any legal challenge (existing or contemplated) challenging to State laws concerning greenhouse gas emission standards)
Republicans say this provision is toxic, as it would essentially allow 16 states to have a veto over the automakers internal manufacturing processes, thereby increasing costs dramatically in the short term.

The Democrats seem to have conceded, in turn, that the bailouts funds  -- $15 billion -- will be redirected from the loan guarantees written into the 2007 energy bill, at least initially.

(1) IN GENERAL.--For the purpose of providing funds to the President's designee in order to make loans for financial assistance under this Act, the Secretary of Energy shall make available to the President's designee funds made available under the provisions of section 129 of division A of the Consolidated Security, Disaster Assistance, and Continuing Appropriations Act, 2009, relating to funding for the manufacture of advanced technology vehicles, including State standards established pursuant to the Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007.

Automakers would have seven years to pay back the loans at an interest rate of 5% for five years and then 9% for the remaining two.  Note: the '07 bill contained $25 billion in loan guarantees, but the $7 billion appropriated by Congress to guarantee those loans now secures only about $15 million.

More money would be made available in the spring of 2009, but there is apparently no agreement on this provision just yet.

131.1 Million Ballots Cast For President

George Mason University professor Michael McDonald has released his revised national turnout estimate, out today, is that 131.3 million people, or 61.6% of eligible voters (the voting eligible population, or VEP), cast their ballots for president in 2008, an increase of about nine million, or 1.5% percent, over 2004. As McDonald notes, the variability of census data makes it difficult to compare the 61.6% to the 1968 turnout rate of 62.5% precisely -- we'll know more next year when the Census updates its figures. McDonald notices that several states seemed to experience battleground withdrawal; turnout declined in Oregon and Washington, two states that were never competitive in 2008. The states with the largest increases were, of course, the suddenly competitive states: North Carolina (+8%), Indiana (+ 4.5%); non-competitive states with large black populations like Georgia (+4.5%), South Carolina (+5.6%) and Alabama (+4.5%) also saw turnout increases. McDonald writes that declines in states like Utah and Alaska"may reflect less enthusiasm among Republicans for Sen. McCain."

Should it have been more?

My colleague Mark Blumenthal can't find any on-the-record prediction by senior Obama campaign officials that turnout would reach 140 million, although I can say today that several senior aides told me on background, they expected that the turnout would be slightly higher than it turned out to be, anywhere between 133 million and 140 million.  Smartly, none would put the prediction on the record, so there's plausible deniability. As the campaign continues its forensic accounting of its GOTV efforts, though, there may be internal efforts to figure out whether certain levers weren't pushed.

And bear in mind: the Obama political machine was effective because of its scale. But it doesn't automatically follow that a larger-scale voter contact effort will necessarily contact huge numbers of additional voters; indeed, Obama and Kerry contacted about 26% of the electorate in both years. Obama telephoned a few million more, but the proportion did not grow. The evidence from the exit polls suggests two things. One -- the quality of Obama's contacts -- who contacted whom, the type of contact -- was better in 2008 than 2004. And dampened Republican enthusiasm contributed to a decline in the absolute and relative number of contacts that the Republican made. 

A Little Bit Of Gore In Chi-Town

This will set the tongues wagging:

President-elect Barack Obama and Vice President-elect Joe Biden will discuss energy and climate change tomorrow in Chicago.

There will be pictures of the event.

Obama plans to announce his choice for Secretary of Energy before the Christmas holiday.

Gore will not join Obama's cabinet.


Move Over, Caroline Kennedy

Hello, Fran Drescher!


PA Dems Size Up Matthews

The universal view within NBC Universal about Chris Matthews's flirtation with a Pennsylvania Senate bid is that a larger contract is the object of his true affection.

But Pennsylvania Dems are taking the talk seriously. Many senior Pennsylvania Democrats view Matthews as the most viable candidate against a (fairly) vulnerable Sen. Arlen Specter, even more viable that Adm. Joe Sestak (Ret)., a new congressman and Clinton supporter.  Specter, approaching 80, will primarily have to live down his party affiliation, although he always outperforms other Republicans in those archetpyal Philly suburbs like Bucks, Delware and Montgomery Counties.  The case for Matthews is simple: he has the right accept, he knows politics, he'll be a fantastic campaigner, and as a "force of personality" candidate, he'll roll through primary opponents.

For many, the issue now lies squarely within the candidate himself: the infrastructure is there, but is there a fire in the belly?

Will Matthews have problems with Hillary Clinton Democrats? That's probably contingent upon who runs for Governor in 2010.  If the Republicans put up someone like conservative ex-Rep. Pat Toomey, Matthews won't have a problem.  If someone with the politics of Matthews's brother, Jim Matthews, who ran on the Republican gubernatorial ricket in 2006, decides to run, there may be an alternative place for Hillary Democrats to comfortably move.

The Washington Left Asserts Itself

The left (apparently) is in a tizzy, if one defines tizzy by a few posts on a few blogs and a few cautious comments from the heads of left-wing interest groups who were shut out of the Obama campaign. Apparently, it has something to do with presidential appointments -- Obama couldn't find a qualified lefty economist to join his team, or, horrors, decided not to include the Secretary of Labor when he announced his economic team.  Facts, facts. First, chief economics adviser to the Vice President is one of the most highly regarded liberal economist in the land, Jared Bernstein. And the idea for that massive, public-works spending came from Larry Summers, mainly.... the guy's views have changed, and he has more credibility to argue for that sort of apocalyptic spending than, say, Robert Reich would.

What the left really objects to  -- if the left really objects to anything, and, really, there's no evidence that the "left" is upset -- ... actually, I'm going to interrupt this sentence and redefine "left" as that old Washington liberal interest group crowd; what they object to is Obama's decision to create an administration that does not give Washington-based liberal interest groups a privileged seat at the table, that does not use traditional political liberal means to achieve progressive ends, that does not, at least a priori, buy into the symbological, circularly stimulating priorities of liberal interest groups. (Case in point: Joe Lieberman.)

In Steve Hilderband's "trust us" caution today, I see a bit of a genius move: By all means, we must reject all the concerns of the die-hard leftists, and instead, move sharply toward the center of American politics, doing such reasonable, centrist bipartisan things as bringing the troops home from Iraq, making health care affordable, and embarking on a massive public works projects and using government policy to eliminate our dependence on fossil fuels.

If Team Obama were truly concerned about something, David Plouffe would probably send out an e-mail about it and try to activate the energy of Obama's massive e-mail list.  It's true that Obama-ites always envisioned the communication flowing unidirectionally; Obama would set a priority, his outside political team would propose a structure for organizing, and then they'd activate the list. What if, though, the grassroots refused? What if they were capable of bypassing Obama's own filter, of deriving their information from "independent sources," from using pre-existing crucibles of activism, and deciding, en masse, that they they either wanted to send a disapproving message to the president or to oppose his initiative?   As petty as the concerns of Washington liberals might sound, their manifestation is healthy. Since Obama violated every other law of political physics, why assume that the traditional extended honeymoon one is granted by his party's base will last, or even exist? To prevent Obama from ruling as a royalist, a little cross-pressure is probably a good thing.

December 6, 2008

Not Far From The Mark: Shinseki To Be Named VA Secretary

The general who had the most conspicuous premonition about Iraq, and who lost his job because of it, will now be overseeing the care of those maimed and wounded in the war.

Eric Shinseki will be named tomorrow, Pearl Harbor Day, as Obama's nominee for Veterans Affairs Secretary.

As James Fallows has noted, Shinseki's 2003 testimony to Congress about the need for several hundred thousand ground troops in Iraq was shaped by his identity as a logistics guy, the conflict in the Balkans and by the Army's belief that a long occupation would inevitably follow a surgical military action.

So -- Shinseki got it right, and for the right reason. Other generals got it right, too, and quietly resigned before the war began. Shinseki was thrust into public spotlight.

Shinseki was fired in 2003. His name, so far as I can tell, was on no-one's radar screen for any cabinet post.

Shinseki, a Japanese-American, had relatives who fought on the American side in World War II. He was the first Asian-American four star.

When Obama was elected to the Senate, he asked to be on the Veterans Affairs committee, much to the surprise of some on his staff. In late 2006, Obama aide Robert Gibbs told me that one of his boss's top legislative priorities that next year would be an overhaul of VA health care. (At the time, Gibbs and other Obama advisers were participating in very preliminary discussions about a presidential run, but no one, Gibbs included, expect it to happen.)

I asked Gibbs what Obama considered to be his greatest accomplishment of his first two years. Probably, he said, working with Dick Durbin to persuade the federal government to revise its disability care standards to extend the umbrella of coverage of thousands of Illinois veterans. Obama authored legislation to provide more money to help soldiers with traumatic brain injuries and wrote an amendment to increase funding for homeless vets. 

During the presidential campaign, Obama proposed $4 billion in new spending on veterans health care.

For more about Shinseki in the Atlantic, read Jason Vest's 2001 piece on military transformation and Fallows's classic, tragic, award-winning cover story on the occuaption of Iraq.

News of the appointment was first reported by the Associated Press and Reuters.

December 5, 2008

Et Tu, Sarko?

As sent in by a reader who recently vacationed in France:

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The Republican Lockbox

I'm going to spill just a bit more bytes on what I've taken to calling the Republican Lockbox dilemma, or why the structure of politics, even more than particular events like the economic collapse and Bush fatigue, reinforces the challenege of a nationwide Republican comeback.

1. The class inversion. As described by Ron Brownstein, it's the growing strengh of Democrats among a certain type of white, college-educated voter; Obama won 47% of these voters in 2008, the most ever for a Democrat, and the trend has been advancing.  While Republicans typically do better among white, non-college voters, the share of these voters has been dropping fairly rapidly from election to election. They were a majority of the vote when Bill Clinton ran; they're 39% of the vote today.   One reason why wealthier, knowledge/service workers are voting Democratic is because the Republicans have boxed themselves in on cultural issues, including the role and place of science in society. Since the mid-nineties, Democrats have been gaining in these knowledge/professional melting pot/white collar  suburbs -- just check out four cycles worth of results from the ring counties around Philadelphia, Fairfield Co., CT, Oakland County, MI, Sillicon Valley.... (It was this trend that catalyzed R. Tiexiera and J. Judis's prescient book about the emerging Democratic majority).  Even as these workers generally favor lower taxes and less spending, a larger and larger share of white voters with college degrees considers themselves to be moderates on social issues: generally pro-choice, pro-civil union or same-sex marriage.

2. Party structure. Conservatives hold more sway in the Republican Party than liberals do in the Democratic party. To put it another way, conservatives make up a larger portion of the Republican base than liberals do of the Democratic base -- a larger percentage, even of their national committee that liberals do in the DNC. Therefore, it's more difficult for Republican candidates to challenge orthodoxy and dogma; it's harder for a Bill Clinton figure to emerge.  You cannot build a Republican Party without social conservatives. Another Brownstein point: the high water mark for the modern Republican coalition was 2004, when national security became the glue that held disparate strands together, when George Bush's popularity pulled just enough voters across the line.  But even then, his majority was among the narrowest of the century. And in 2000, John McCain did George W. Bush a favor; the latter, by protesting so loudly against the Pat Robertsons of the world, allowed the former to avoid explicitly indentifying them.  (Note well: Bush still lost the Philly suburbs.) You can't win elections without the strong support of social conservatives, and it seems as if, going forward, Republicans won't be able to win them without somehow convincing the denizens of Bucks, Delaware and Montgomery counties that social issues are simply less important to them.  It used to be that Republicans won the culture wars and Democrats won the economy wars; ironically, the base of the Democratic Party isn't demographically wired to be responsive to economic populism and more and more responsive to post-material appeals about culture, America's role in the world, and government reform.

3. Writing off the country.  Republicans can't write off everything outside the deep South and the interior rural West. The traditional Republican campaign blueprint has to be rewritten almost entirely. It's very upsetting, and worrying, to many Republicans operatives when they realize that millions of tax-sensitive voters knew that Obama would raise their taxes and still voted for him.

Continue reading "The Republican Lockbox" »

Reporters On The State Beat: Huma 101

I've been a Clinton Kremlinologist for years, and although there are many armor-plated guardians of Clinton's inner circle, Huma Abedin has been the toughest to crack. No exaggeration: with Clinton heading to State, Abedin is going to be a major force in American diplomacy for the next several years.

Abedin was one of the First Lady's travelling personal assistants during the second term, but hasn't been only that for years Formally, she is a Senior Advisor to Senator Clinton, and was her Travelling Chief of Staff during the campaign.  In that latter role, she was in charge of the roadshow, one of the few parts of the campaign that met with near universal praise, both internally and externally.

She is part of the crucial connective tissue between HRC and her far flung world of supporters, friends, staff, former staff, advisors, donors, on and on. Not a gatekeeper, because she is famous for her openess and sharing even the smallest details with HRC to keep her fully briefed, and manages some of the biggest egos around with diplomatic aplomb (I can only imagine.. "Hi Huma, it's Dick Holbrooke and I REALLY need to talk to Hillary about this Jim Steinberg thing")

The totality of Huma is much more in line with the mythical "Aide de Camp" of old (people like David Petraeus were at one point someone else's Aide de Camp, and we have no doubt that Huma will one day have her very own)

People who know her say she is a full and crucial member of HRC's state department and she will be playing a big role at Foggy Bottom - and anyone there or elsewhere that short changes her as a "personal assistant" does so at their own risk.

She is also a Muslim who speaks fluent Arabic --her mother runs a university in Saudi Arabia  -- and brings that perspective on a complex part of the world to HRC's sphere. it's not uncommon to see Huma on Bill Clinton's important trips to the region, because he too values her in that way.

By way of an update, here are the others who will play significant roles in the Clinton-to-State transition.  Call them the "No Drama Mama" bunch.

Suzy George, a former top aide to M. Albright. Tamera Luzzatto, Clinton's Senate chief of staff, will play a large role in Clinton's confirmation hearings. Capricia Marshall, who directs Clinton's political operation, is focusing on doing as much as possible to rid Clinton's accounts of debt -- Joe Biden helpfully used Barack Obama's e-mail list to ask for help last night -- and the overall disposition of Clinton's three political entities: her Senate re-election account, her PAC, which filed last night (and had a record month) and her primary campaign account.

Jake Sullivan, who served as HRC's debate coordinator for the 23 in the primary (and when was integrated into Team Obama for the genreal election debates),  will be working hand in hand on confirmation and substantive state matters with Andrew Shapiro, Clinton's chief foreign policy and defense adviser.  Democratic strategist Kiki McLean is also a top member of the team.

Anyone who ever interacted with Clinton's office about foreign policy questions -- especially Iraq -- was subjected to the one-two combo of Shapiro and senior adviser Philippe Reines, who've known each other for a decade and have worked for Clinton for 15 years.

At the top of the food chain are Maggie Williams, former Clinton campaign manager, and Cheryl Mills, Clinton's longtime attorney and the former White House counsel.

Biden Appoints Jared Bernstein As Chief Economic Policy Adviser To VP

Jared Bernstein is a highly qualified economist; he is affiliated with the Economic Policy Institute. If that doesn't ring any bells, well... KLANG KLANG KLANG.  The EPI one of the nation's premiere left-leaning economics enterprises and is funded in part by labor unions. Bernstein served in the Clinton administration under Robert Reich.  Bernstein, who has written academic tractates and popular works on the middle class squeeze, blogged regularly at Talking Points Memo.com.

His position -- chief economist and economist adviser to the vice president -- isn't in the Plum Book. It's new -- a signal of the urgency of the times -- and it's highly ranked, which means that Bernstein will be involved in every major debate about economics that takes place within the administration. He's the first unambiguously progressive /populist ecomomist to join the upper echelon of Obama's team. He's also less of a monetarist than others on the Obama team, believing that changes in fiscal policy can have greater effects on aggregate demand.

Here's what Biden says about Bernstein:

"Jared Bernstein is an acclaimed economist, and a proven, passionate advocate for raising the incomes of middle class families.  His expertise and background in a wide range of domestic and international economic policies will be an invaluable asset to the Obama-Biden Administration,"  said Vice President-elect Joe Biden.  "It's an honor to have him on my team and I look forward to his advice and counsel." 

 

Ann Romney's Health Takes A Turn

Ann Romney, wife of Gov. Mitt Romney, today released the following statement:

"Last week, following my annual mammogram at Brigham and Women's Hospital, I was diagnosed with Ductal Carcinoma In Sutu (DCIS). While this is commonly referred to as early stage breast cancer, it is technically not cancer but rather pre-cancer, as it has not become invasive. Today, I have had a lumpectomy. This procedure does not require hospitalization. Mitt and I feel fortunate to have caught this so early. And, it reminds us how important it is for women to have regular mammograms. As in all cases of cancer, early detection is critical. Many families are facing medical hardships--our hearts go out to all of you and also our wishes for healing holidays."

 

 

New Ad; Dems Try To Drive This One Home

With auto bailout hearings continuing today, the UAW began airing a new TV ad in the DC market, calling on Congress to immediately provide an emergency bridge loan to Ford, GM and Chrysler. The TV spot, titled, "Not Bankers" started airing in DC yesterday and will run through next week.

At an emergency meeting yesterday in Detroit, UAW delegates representing Chrysler, Ford and GM workers agreed to consider additional sacrifices to help the U.S. auto industry, including deferred payments to a health care trust, the suspension of the jobs bank program, and convening UAW bargaining committees to consider contract modifications.

Meanwhile, following the five hour Senate Banking Committee hearing yesterday, Sen. Chris Dodd (D-CT) and other Democratic leaders urged Bush to use his powers under the $700-billion financial industry bailout to make emergency loans to the automakers - Nora McAlvanah

 

Democrats v. Obama

Maybe it's a small kerfuffle, but Congressional Democrats had heretofore kept their impatience at the Obama transition to themselves. Now, Barney Frank, Carl Levin, and Chris Dodd have all publicly asked Mr. Obama to get more involved in the auto industry bailout negotiations.  Congressional Democrats seem to want Obama to either publicly endorse a specific set of conditions for the automakers to adhere to, or to more aggressively (and privately) bargain with the Bush White House.

This is the first public example of conflict between the political and institutional prerogatives of the Democratic congress and the Democratic president.

Obama wants THIS Congress and THIS administration to fund the bailout using already appropriated TARP funds; advisers reason that THIS Congress has fumbled a bit when it came to the politics and positioning.  He doesn't want to (a) have to deal with the problem in January, (b) divert money from his planned economic stimulus package to the bailout. Some Democrats are resigned to a bailout incorporated in the stimulus package; at the very least, it would be somewhat politically insulated by all of the other funding.

Congressional Democrats are frustrated that the Obama team seems to know that the interested parties here are punting and yet refuses to use the implied authority that Obama has as the person who would administer the bailout anyway. Both sides see the other as petulant.

In any event, it seems that the biggest obstacle to getting legislation passed is the group of Congressional Democrats who insist on putting in accountability measures. Doing so, as the New York Times reports, is virtually impossible given the short amount of time remaining before the new administration anyway.

And besides, no matter what Obama would say, the White House is not likely to yield its position. It's not as if he's in a position to bargain.

December 4, 2008

One Last Political Task For Hillary Clinton?

Think of MSNBC host Chris Matthews' potential Pennsylvania Senate run vis-a-vis Sec/State designate Hillary Clinton...

Given their history, given her prominence and position, shouldn't he seek to get her blessing...or at least some sort of non-aggression promise?

Without one, she could, with one sentence, dismantle his entire enterprise.

The Obama Modernism Mode

Journalists, analysts, bloggers are trying to figure out to frame this most unusual presidential transition. No single thread runs through all of Obama's appointments and policy announcements, although many theories abound:

Competence?  He's surrounding himself with the ablest heavyweights from the Clinton era and the spriteliest welterweights from the next generation. Americans like this; they're fed up with incompetence.

Sun-Tzu-t-ian? Gen. James Jones disagrees with Obama about a date-certain withdrawal from Iraq' Jones has the top foreign policy staff job in the land. Hillary Clinton and Barack Obama differed profoundly about the tone of diplomacy; she's now the nation's chief diplomat. George Bush's Defense Department represented Iraq; its chief is staying about. Potential enemies are kept closer than some allies.

Forgiving? Previous, public, even major errors in judgment aren't disqualifying. Eric Holder, his incoming enforcer of the nation's laws, faces questions about the Marc Rich pardon and whether Holder was too beholden to his boss's wishes to exercise independent judgment. These questions are legitimate, and fairly pressing, and yet Obama had no hesitancy whatsoever about asking Holder to be his AG before he even ran the idea by a large number of outside advisers. That's forgiving. There's something humbling about making a mistake in public, about being forced to confront a bad choice; perhaps, in Obama's mind, there's something maturing about it as well.  (Heck, Obama even talked with Los Angeles mayor Antonio Villaraigosa about a job. Villaraigosa admitted an extramarital affair less than two years ago.)  

Continue reading "The Obama Modernism Mode" »

Beating The Dead Donkey: Your Next President Is Eligible For His Job.

Since I baldly asserted that Barack Obama was provably a citizen and provably eligible to be president, several readers have written to ask me how I know this to be true.

Well, his birth certificate is valid, for one thing; it's survived scrutiny and has been sanctioned as valid by the legal authority empowered to sanction such things. A conspiracy to cover this up is -- would be -- preposterous.

A thinner version of the claim holds that Obama is a citizen, but not a natural born or naturalized citizen and this constitutionally ineligible. This claim rests on a fairly tendentious argument about Obama's father and mother. Obama Sr., wasn't a citizen; therefore, his son could not have been born to two U.S. citizens; to be a naturalized citizen, both parents have to be U.S. citizens. Also: the law requires citizen-parents to have spent a certain length of time in the state; Obama's mother was a woman of the world.

But the two-citizen parent rule, which is no longer in effect, applied to people born outside the U.S.  Obama was born in 1961 in Hawaii, a U.S. state since 1959; (had he been born earlier, it wouldn't matter -- U.S. law granted natural born citizenship to every Hawaiian born after 1900.)

Now -- the 14th amendment is fairly clear on the subject:

All persons born or naturalized in the United States and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside

A further objection: to be "natural born," as the constitution requires, is to be born on U.S. soil (check) to two citizen parents (x mark.)  Again -- that claim has no basis in federal law, Supreme Court precedent, or English common law. 

The conspiracy theories are entertaining, and in a down economy, they keep people employed, so I suppose one cannot entirely dismiss their social utility

How Obama Might Do Cap-And-Trade: An Update

President-elect Barack Obama and Congressional Democrats might bypass major congressional debate and begin to construct a national cap-and-trade mechanism through regulation at the Environmental Protection Agency.

Background is here.

A transition official said that the idea is under consideration. A second transition official calls the idea "absurd."

Phil Schiliro, appointed to be Obama's legislative director and a long-time former chief of staff to Rep. Henry Waxman, fought for a full decade to put the Clean Air Act into law. His chief nemesis for most of that decade was Rep. John Dingell, who used his perch as on the House Energy and Natural Resources Commerce committee to water down climate change legislation. Schiliro's former boss, Waxman, is now the chairman of that committee, having ousted Dingell in a floor vote.

Schiliro declined to comment.

Using the EPA to knit together various state emission credit regimes would be the first step towards a national cap-and-trade system. Obama promised during his campaign to use the proceeds the government earns from auctioning off the pollution credits to invest in green jobs.  Without a new government auction, Obama would have to find a new source for the money, because states currently profit from the auctions.  Also: a national cap-n-trade program would theoretically be more efficient and cost-effective than several systems.

Putting billions into the first stimulus package might be a downpayment, allowing Obama to postpone Congressional legislation, but not at the expense of the cap-and-trade system itself.

 

December 3, 2008

Bill Gates Meets With Joe Biden

Yes, that _was_ Microsoft co-founder/philanthropist Bill Gates who showed up at the Obama transition offices in Washington today.

All that an Obama spokesperson would say is that Gates met with Vice President-elect Joe Biden.

(Update: a transition spokesman e-mails: " The Vice President-elect and Bill Gates met today at the transition headquarters to discuss a wide-range of issues, including global health and development, as well the need to improve resources for secondary education, particularly for community colleges.")

It's not known whether Gates had any other transition-related meetings or whether Biden will soon meet with Steve Jobs for the sake of appearances.

Earlier, Gates spoke before a capacity crowd at George Washington University. He urged the Obama administration to follow through on its committment to double the foreign aid budget to $50 billion.  According to the Washington Post, Gates had high praise for Washington, D.C. schools superintendent Michelle Rhee.


The RNC Chairman's Race: Updated Handicapping

Who will Sarah Palin endorse for RNC chair? Who's the Palin candidate? Saxby Chambliss's victory has certified the Palin wing of the party as the center of its gravity --  at least, that's how the GOP seems to be treating things. If Chambliss's words are indicative of GOP thinking, Republican activists and conservatives, then Palin must have a pretty tight grip.

The answer to the question is that Palin hasn't endorsed an RNC candidate, and her political advisers aren't saying whether she will.

Several candidates are in Washington, D.C. this week; they're scheduled to attend Vice President Cheney's Christmas Party, which will be held tomorrow night. Lots of RNC members attend, so it'll be a chance for one-on-one politicking.

Trial balloons have expanded and popped; Newt Gingrich continues to tell those who ask that he won't serve as RNC chair unless he's urged to run. Right now, RNC members aren't agitating in public for a new candidate, although it's tough to gaugue how pleased they are with the field.

Five candidates are  actively courting support at the moment. RNC chairman Mike Duncan continues a listening tour of sorts; the others are South Carolina party chairman Katon Dawson, Michigan chair Saul Anuzis, former Maryland Lt. Gov. Michael Steele and ex-Huckabee campaign manager Chip Saltsman.

To win, a candidate needs 85 of the 168 members of the committee, and the candidates come to the race with assets and liabilities. Anuzis is the only candidate who represents a state north of the Mason-Dixon line; he talks like a regular guy and knows how to frame economic issues.  But he has no real record of success in Michigan, and some RNC members believe that he's a stalking horse for Mitt Romney's 2012 presidential hopes. (Anuzis denies this.) 

Dawson has been a very successful chairman of the South Carolina Republican Party. But then again, it's hard not to be a successful GOP party chair in South Carolina. Dawson's campaign is very well organized, and he's been in the race the longest. That said, a large tranche of the party, including well-respected Southerners like Gov. Haley Barbour (R-MS), want the next chairman to come from some place other than the South. Barbour hasn't endorsed a candidate; he is friendly with Steele and Anuzis. Also, Dawson was until recently a member of an exclusionist club in South Carolina. Yes, that kind of exclusionist. When the mainstream media begins to pay attention to the race, they'll pay lots of attention to that fact especially if Dawson emerges as the frontrunner. That attention, in turn, might hurt Dawson's chances. The RNC membership is more sensitive to the party's brand than some might think.

Steele is the semi-celebrity candidate, owing to his Fox News contributorship, his Senate race, and his chairmanship of GOPAC. He's enlisted several prominent GOP consultants, including former RNC political director Blaise Hazelwood and media strategist Curt Anderson, to help his bid. There's a little bit of vendor envy between the Duncan factions and the Steele factions. Steele's biggest demerit isn't his past murkiness on abortion; it's his endorsement of the centrist Republican Leadership Council, a bugbear to party conservatives.

Steele is the best communicator of the bunch, although Dawson, Duncan and Anuzis have all been given informal tryouts on Fox News. He's got the clearest message; being black, he understands explicitly what the party has to do to expand its base without compromising its principals. Anuzis argues that Republicans need a tonal adjustment; what works for a Republican in Michigan isn't going to be what works for a Republican in Mississippi. He's also pushing technology and transparency.  Duncan touts his fundraising successes and his knowledge of the party. On the other hand, he's definitely not the change candidate.

Before Saltsman can contemplate a solid coalition, he needs to get the support of fellow Tennesseans. Saltsman's relationship with Huckabee concerns some RNC members who don't want Huckabee to be their 2012 nominee.

A sixth potential candidate, Texas GOP chairman Tina Benkiser, has told associates that she would like to be the next co-chair of the party; the party will probably oblige.

Republicans expect at least one more high profile name to enter the race by week's end.

Discourse Watch: Obama's Citizenship A Legit Topic?

Townhall.com is a mainstream, legitimate, comprehensive, informative, and entertaining conservative news and opinion magazine and website. Disclosure: they've written nice things about me. To liberals and non-conservatives, their content can sometimes be edgy.  Well, this is beyond edgy.

Like other political websites, Townhall lends its imprimatur to featured advertisers in e-mail segments, bracketing fundraising appeals or products in what they call the "Spotlight from Townhall." Townhall's list of subscribers is quite large.

Today, the Townhall.com spotlight features a fundraising plea from a foundation that wants to prove, in court, that Barack Obama wasn't born in the United States and is therefore ineligible to be president and therefore wants to do a whole lot of bad things involving amnesty, illegal aliens and the United Nations. Obama'd be the "Usurper in Chief." The birth charge is specious and has been convincingly refuted.

I assume that the ad content doesn't represent the editorial opinion of Townhall, but there's no disclaimer, and the "Spotlight" box seems to suggest the opposite, leaving the impression that Townhall endorses the claims.

E-mails and telephone messages left with Townhall staff, including its chief sales rep, were not immediately returned.

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Provocation of The Day: Give TARP Time

It shouldn't surprise anyone that the TARP is shot through with holes, that it lacks critical oversight, that its rationale has changed since its inception. There is a correlation between nubility and confusion. And there is a tradeoff between oversight and efficiency. Oversight, such as it is, can be formal, as in inspectors general or congressional hearings. But these institutions aren't built to function rapidly.

Yes -- the Fed/Treasury have been changing their policy as conditions seemed to warrant.  No one really knew at the beginning what it would take to unlock the credit markets, or how much money it would cost to essentially recapitalize the banks. A lot of tough calls were made, and with them came many mistakes, both in execution and in communication. (Should Lehman have been saved by the government? Who first called it a "bailout"? Etc.)

Here's the thing, though: in a crisis like this, maybe want policy makers to admit their mistakes quickly. We want flexibility.  That's not messing things up. That's making things work. A smart economist type pointed out to me that everyone and their brother thought the crisis would lead to a run on the dollar, and so a lot of the "canned" policy prescriptions would have centered around that. That didn't happen. Now, the Feds have more liberty to be creative. They're still a bit shy about it because the political environment is toxic: populist calls for tougher oversight mechanisms, the presidential transition, the administrative burdens are all factors.

Meanwhile, House Republicans sent a letter today to Fed chairman Ben Bernanke and Treasury Secretary Hank Paulson (I don't know him well enough to call him "Hank," but..)  demanding answers to the following questions.  All seem valid...

1.      What is your exit strategy for the government's sweeping involvement in private business?

2.      If given the authority for the additional $350 billion of TARP funding, what is your strategy for maximizing its effectiveness?

3.      With regard to the various lending facilities established by the Federal Reserve since the financial crisis began, how will you provide greater transparency about loans, the collateral, the risk, the kinds of institutions involved, and the realistic expectations for repayment?

4.      Recognizing that you are unwilling to disclose the identity of the institutions accessing the Federal Reserve's lending facilities for fear of stigmatizing those firms, what is the reason for your unwillingness to provide general, non-institution specific information about the terms on which the loans are being made and the types of collateral being pledged?

5.      Have the government's actions to date - including capital injections under the TARP and the trillions of dollars of assets that the Federal Reserve has taken onto its balance sheet - resulted in increased lending and improved economic conditions?

6.      In making your recent decisions regarding which firms are too big or too interconnected to fail (Bear Stearns, AIG, Citigroup) and which are not (Lehman Brothers), what standards or principles of general application have guided your judgments?  What assurances can you offer American taxpayers that their government is not simply engaged in an exercise of picking economic winners and losers? 

7.      Why has the Treasury Department not made use of the insurance option that was developed by the Leader's Working Group, led by Representative Cantor, and included in the final TARP legislation to ensure at least part of the relief effort is funded by Wall Street and not Main Street?

The Easier Path To Cap-And-Trade

As they negotiate with Congressional leaders, the Obama transition team has been circumspect about the ordering and specific content of  his legislative calendar for the first 100 days. But from Obama's own mouth, we know that energy and climate change are priorities. On election night, Obama referred to terra firma as a "planet in peril."

Most outside observers assume that the Obama administration will work with Congress to pass standalone legislation that completely revamps the nation's energy laws and institutes an emission cap-and-trade system. Doing so would necessitate a public debate about the costs and benefits of energy transformation. It would involve,  necessarily, industry, and would require compromises.  Maybe, in exchange for significiant industry concessions about the structure of a cap-and-trade system,  Obama would give up on a windfall profits tax on oil companies; with gas prices low, that tax might not generate all that much money.  (Update: he's already thrown that idea away.)

But there may be an easier way for Obama to institute carbon caps without exposing himself to the political downsides, without giving up much of his political capital.  (Let me deal with an objection: yes of course the American people want energy independence and are very worried about global warming and support tougher rules and regs, but politicians haven't been terribly honest with them about the short-term (and potential long-term) costs of this type of change. Major congressional action might alter the political equation a bit.)

In essence, what Obama and the Democrats could do is to use the cover of a stimulus package to spend billions to create green jobs, and then pursue the carbon-capping half of the equation administratively, using laws like Clean Air Act.

Some of Obama's top environmental advisers have argued that the CAA gives the Environmental Protection Agency the authority to regulate already existing regional cap-and-trade regimes; the EPA would simply knit them together. Voila. National cap-n-trade. Well, yes, every state in the union would have to affiliate with a program or create one of their own, but many governors and legislatures appear ready to do this, conditioned on the federal government's willingness to administer it.

Continue reading "The Easier Path To Cap-And-Trade" »

Georgia Runoff: A Guide To Its Meaning

Partisans will take Saxy Chambliss's victory to heart, under and over-interpreting it to fit their assessment of the electorate. Maybe -- Georgians, already fed up with Democratic control, re-elected Chambliss to send a message to Obama and the Democrats. Or; Obama had no coattails whatsoever and Democrats ought to be nervous about 2010. Or; the lessions from this special election have about as much relevance to the whole of the polity as Duke "The Dumpster" Droese had to the legacy of the World Wrestling Federation.

In truth, the national environment always has, at the least a marginal influence on special elections, hereby defined as elections held on an unusual date. Giving the influence a median value of, say, .2, tells us nothing about the multiplier effects and what they might be. Habitual voters tend to vote in special elections; in Georgia, there are more Republican habitual voters than Democratic habitual voters; the minds of Republican habitual voters were no doubt focused on Chambliss's sudden cameo as the bullwark against an overweening Democratic majority. But these habitual voters are an ideologically charged subset of the electorate. On November 4, 3.7 million Georgians voted. Yesterday, about 2.1 million Georgians did.

Barack Obama pulled out all the stops for Martin? Not really. His campaign lent some expertise and people, but Obama did not campaign in the state; radio ads in urban markets doesn't cover all of the "stops." If Obama's coattails still fluttered in December, they were gossamer-thin. In November, they were thick and meaty, backed by strands of expensive television advertising, significant early vote efforts in the black community, and hundreds, if not thousands, more volunteers.  The Obama political team chose to stay out of Georgia for the most part, and they did so for several reasons, not the least of which was their desire to send a message that mere politics isn't what's important right now. Also, candidly, some Obama advisers didn't think Martin had a chance to win, and they didn't want to expose Obama to a losing campaign.

Nonetheless, it is conceivable that the fact of the exisrence of a President-elect Obama helped his opponents, who had something to run against. Jim Martin had change; but the general election already took care of that. Getting to 60 in the Senate isn't terribly compelling. Some Democrats will read into this result the return of racial polarity; that is, the strong correlation between the intensity of black turnout and the intensity of white turnout against the object of black voter intensity. There's no evidence this is the case, unless you're willing to make the argument that white suburbanites in Georgia are retrograde racists -- or, suddenly, became retrograde racists since November 4. Maybe it's true that the base Republican electorate in Georgia has less liberal views on race, but that attribute is, without facts we won't have, probably incidental. Indeed, if there was a racial polarity effect, it existed in the general election: Obama took only 23% of the white vote in Georgia compared to 35% in North Carolina.

Continue reading "Georgia Runoff: A Guide To Its Meaning" »

December 2, 2008

Jeb Bush Ponders Florida Senate Run

Two sources close to Jeb Bush, including one who has spoken to the former Florida governor within the past few hours, say he is seriously considering a run for Senate now that incumbent Republican Mel Martinez has retired.

"He is receiving a lot of encouragement from both in and out of the state," an longtime Bush adviser said tonight. "He is going to take his time and approach this very methodically."  Bush will weigh, according to this adviser, how a run would impact his family, his business, and whether the Senate would be the best platform for the causes he'd advocate -- education, immigration, GOP solutions to health care and energy.

Bush did not respond to an e-mail seeking comment.

If he decides to run, Republicans expect the field to clear for him.  Maybe. Gov. Charlie Crist, with whom Bush has not had the warmest of relations, is said to be interested in moving to the Senate. Florida Attorney General Bill McCollum is weighing a bid, as is former state House Speaker Marco Rubio, Orange County executive Richard Crotty, and U.S. Rep. Connie Mack.

Bush, in an interview with Newsmax this week, said that the GOP risked becoming "the old white-guy party" and that it ought to modulate the way it handles the immigration issue. Bush, who speaks fluent Spanish and won the support of a majority of Hispanic voters during his 2002 re-election bid, favors a comprehensive approach to reform. But Bush said that Republicans can't give up on conservatism, and, in what might be interpreted as a dig at Florida's current governor, said that Republicans "can't be Democrat-lite. We can't just 'get along."  The words echo some Republican criticism of Crist, who they view as accodomationist in his politics and unwilling to push for real reforms.

Alex Sink, Florida's chief financial officer, has said she'll run for re-election in 2010 but might change her mind in the wake of Martinez's announcement.



A Second Middle East

India seems to have plenty of circumstantial evidence pointing to some state sponsorship of last week's attack, although the relationship between Lakshar group and Pakistan's intelligence agency is murky, as is the ISI's relationship to the Pakistani governing apparatus. The Secretary of State and the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff are on their way to the region; the first nuclear flashpoint of the 21st century is as likely to be an exchange of destructive weapons among nation-states instigated by state-less actors  than it is to be an irradiated American city.
 
Pakistan's biggest threats come from within (it's broke, radical Islamists in the tribal areas, barely functioning civil society), but the key to resolving them lies in easing the anxieties from without; (money, resolving the Kashmir question, defeating the Taliban (or coexisting with the Taliban) in Afghanistan, formal peace negotiations with India), which can only come about through some vague mechanism of engagement. The regular solutions: arm the tribes, flood troops in the federally administered tribal areas of Pakistan or unleash the Predator drones... seem a bit passe post-Bombay. 
 
Pakistani President Kardarshi, speaking to Larry King, seems almost helpless:
"Like I said, these are stateless individuals who operate throughout -- I mean, I've got a situation in Pakistan that the fourth largest army in the world is challenged on my border on the west. I've got 150 people out, boys out, soldiers out. We have casualties every day. We've had incidents just the past two days in Karachi where we've lost more than 40 to 45 people, hundreds injured. These are stateless actors who are moving throughout this region."
The congressional WMD report recommends, among other things, proritizing Pakistani stability above all else in the region; doing so would require significant amounts of economic assistance to Pakistan, and "involve the use of all elements of national power--including those of so-called soft power, such as public diplomacy, strategic communications, and development assistance--to counter violent extremist anti-Americanism, create a universal culture of revulsion against the use of WMD, and lower the demand for WMD by terrorists."
 

The report notes that "[t]he potential benefits of U.S. assistance were illustrated recently, albeit briefly, in the aftermath of the October 2005 earthquake in Pakistan, when the United States provided over half a billion dollars in relief. The terrorists tried to compete, but the U.S. assistance was so large-scale and visible that Pakistanis began giving out small toy Chinook helicopters--the main purveyors of the food, blankets, and medicine. In return, the United States received a great deal of Pakistani goodwill."

It's the Middle East with nuclear weapons on both sides. If soft power doesn't work, do you despose the Pakistani government and take possession of their nuclear program? Let them have a nuclear exchange and hope that it somehow does not spread?  The next steps for the US aren't clear. President Obama might appoint an envoy to the region, empowered to engage in shuttle diplomacy a la Richard Holbrooke, Geroge Tenet or Dennis Ross.

Obama Will Announce Richardson As Commerce Sec. Tomorrow

President-elect Barack Obama will announce his choice for Commerce Secretary tomorrow in Chicago, Democratic sources said. The nominee, as has been widely rumored, is Gov. Bill Richardson (D-NM), who spent the day formalizing a transition plan in his state.

No other cabinet appointments will be announced this week.

Labor activist Mary Beth Maxwell has emerged as a serious candidate for Secretary of Labor, Democratic and transition offiicials confirm. The Wall Street Journal reported this morning that Maxwell, who'd be the first openly gay cabinet secretary, is being vetted for the job, along with Jennifer Granholm of Michigan and Kathleen Sebelius of Kansas. Of the three, Sebelius has the inside track and the closest relationship with Obama. Sebelius has also been mentioned as a potential pick for Secretary of Education.

Rep. Raul Grijalva (D-AZ), one of the earliest members of Congress to back Obama, is the top candidate to be Secretary of the Interior, Democratic sources said. Other potential Interior picks include Rep. Mike Thompson (D-CA) and Rep. Jay Inslee (D-WA).

For Education Secretary, Democrats say that Graham Spainer, the president of Penn State University, and Ray Mabus, the former governor of Mississippi, are said to be in the running. (If Joe Paterno gets a vote, then maybe it's Mabus.)  Others include John Deasy, the superintendent of the Prince George's County public school system, Linda Darling-Hammond, a well-regarded academic from Stanford and an Obama education policy adviser, and Ronnie Musgrove, another former Mississippi governor who lost his bid for Senate. 

 

Department Of Capitalism

A sign in the window of a furniture store in Seattle's Capitol Hill neighborhood.  (Thanks to reader DB.)

IMG_0022.jpg


We Are All Philip Bobbitts

The other big news of the day is the release of the Commission on the Prevention
of WMD Proliferation and Terrorism's report on the most pressing problem facing the next American president.  Clinton-era defense official Graham Allison was on the panel; Mr. Allison is famous in national security circles for putting the odds of a nuclear explosion in an American city at 50% over ten years. The panel concurs: "It is more likely than not that a weapon of mass destruction will be used in a terrorist attack somewhere in the world by the end of 2013. The Commission further believes that terrorists are more likely to be able to obtain and use a biological weapon than a nuclear weapon."

World at Risk WMD Report 12-03-08.pdf

The authors, in their preamble, state that "[t]he intent of this report is neither to frighten nor to reassure the American people about the current state of terrorism and weapons of mass destruction." But of course that isn't exactly true. Indeed, if you grant that proliferation is the single greatest national security threat of our times, you'd be silly not to want to put the fear of the gods in the American people, who, owing to some sort of a mass reaction formation, would pressure Congress to get serious about American vulnerability. (That it took the government five years to figure out how to close the private plane loophole is an example where political pressure might have been brought to bear.)

On the other hand, the real quandary for President Obama is on the demand side of things, about which the new report has little to say aside from a few sentences defining "soft power." Philip Bobbitt, perhaps our most astute and provocative analyst of the nuclear question, has observed that terrorist groups tend to adapt their structure and operations to the economic and political conditions of their targets. With the concept of the nation-state in retreat or being blurred, with the historical obligations of the nation-state being transferred, diffused, and marketized, the goal of any first-world polity cannot be more ambitious than to make sure its citizens are safe. That means, firstly, a government that can respond to disasters of all kinds, but secondly, a government that does everything in its power to pre-empt -- Bobbitt uses the word "preclude" -- the greatest existential threats.  So -- if Iraq really had WMDs, and we really believed Iraq had WMDs, then everything -- everything -- that came after was justifiable as a legitimate exercise in self-defense, even if the execution was fatally flawed. But that also means: if suddenly, somewhere, a vulnerable population is being slaughtered, the United Nations, or the United States, or NATO, shouldn't dither; they should intervene to stop it.  The UN -- and the US -- have no moral authority to compete in this marketplace if they step away from these challenges and then demand that failing states acquiesce to various international regimes and protocols.

Continue reading "We Are All Philip Bobbitts" »

Martinez Retires

The decision of Sen. Mel Martinez (R-FL) to retire can be read in many ways: overtly, Martinez says he wants to spend more time with his family. But his political health was less than salutary; head to head polling with a variety of potential Democratic opponents showed a very competitive race; legacy-wise, Martinez's term as senator has been marked by controversies and embarrassments, even as his resume grew to include a stint as chairman of the Republican National Committee.

Martinez belongs to the genus of politicians who is more moderate than he was allowed to let on. His background in Central Florida was in non-partisan executive administration. He let consultants persuade him to turn into a conservative -- hey, he was impressionable and ambitious, but the clothes didn't quite fit right, and unlike his brother Republican, Charlie Crist, he didn't know how or when to pivot. 

Martinez, born in Cuba, was thoroughly embarrassed by his party's position and tone on immigration but he was somewhat limited in what he could say about it, owing to his (then) job as party chair and his own re-election aspirations. Today, in defeat, his party is cocooning into a "not conservative enough" crouch, yards away from where Martinez stands.

Today, Martinez explained his departure:

"I thank all of those who helped me reach the highest elected office that an immigrant can hold in this great country.  And I especially thank my family, who has supported me every step of the way - especially Kitty, who has sacrificed much more than me and without whom none of this would have been possible.

"Some might try to characterize this decision in terms of political affairs.   Some will say a re-election campaign would have been too difficult.  But I've faced much tougher odds in political campaigns and in life.  My decision was not based on reelection prospects, but on what I want to do with the next eight years of my life.

"The thought of devoting more time to my roles as husband, dad, granddad, brother and son to the family I love and cherish, and to be "Mel" to the friends I miss - makes this decision far easier than one might think.

Adam Smith of the St. Petersburg Times has a round-up of news and reaction to Martinez's announcement as well as a list of Democrats and Republicans who might be interested in the seat.

December 1, 2008

Clinton's Foreign Policy Cabinet: Where Will They Go?

So where does Hillary Clinton's foreign policy cabinet hang its hat for the next four years?

Her main team consists of:

Richard Holbrooke, the former U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations and Dayton Peace Accord broker; Clinton's chief defense adviser, Bob Einhorn, a Clinton administration veteran and non-proliferation expert, Andrew Shapiro, Clinton's chief foreign policy adviser, Wendy Sherman, a senior adviser to Madelieine Albright and Warren Christopher, and Melaine Verveer, a former Clinton chief of staff and longtime Clinton confidante.

Now -- signing up for Team Obama, especially when things were not looking so hot in late 2007, was a real act of professional courage for many Obamaites. And there was quite a bit of tension between the two camps -- although it's not clear whether the principals listed above were involved.

Tensions have cooled; Clinton advisers are assisting Obama's transition team and serving on several advisory committees. But staff is destiny, and there are conflicting reports about how much latitude Clinton will have to bring her own team aboard.

Obama To Vacation In Hawaii For Christmas

President-elect Barack Obama will spend the Christmas and New Year's holidays on an extended vacation with his family in Hawaii, Democratic sources confirmed today. The length of the vacation is not yet clear, and transition officials would not comment. Obama last visited the islands in October when his grandmother was sick. The Christmas trek to Hawaii may be a regular occurance for Obama in the White House, which would please the press corps, the Secret Service, WHCA and the locals to no end -- though it must be said: Crawford was probably easier to secure. 

Obama vacations there whenever he gets the chance, jetting it before the Democratic National Convention. It was in Hawaii where, his official biography says, he made the final decision to run for president.

A "Smart Power" Cabinet

The takeaway from Barack Obama's national security team rollout this morning is holism.

Announcing, at once, an  attorney general, the homeland security chief, Obama's defense chief, his chief diplomat, his chief negotiator and his chief adviser sends the message that Obama's conception of national security includes the need to defend against terror attacks at home and to devise a sensible mechanism to detain and punish those who attack us. More prosaically, Obama has chosen to render the foreign policy decision making mechanism as a table, over which people will disagree to the point of consensus. Where White House staff ran ends around Sec. Condi Rice, even failing to read her in to certain programs; when the Department of Defense refused to consult with State and vice versa, Obama seems to be saying here that big decisions will be made by (Obama, of course) but vetted throuhg a very diverse group of experienced men and women with egos, staffs and different institutional prerogatives.  

Defense Secretary Robert Gates and national security adviser designate James Jones will manage the withdrawal from Iraq and the transfer of operations into Afghanistan. Diplomacy and civil society missions will be subordinated to military missions for the time being. Jones will give Obama cover with the generals who'll be in charge of carrying out the new mission; Gates will give Obama cover with the Pentagon bureaucracy. Both Gates and Jones are adherents of what's come to be known as the "smart power" school of foreign policy, which locates them both outside of the traditional realist/idealist grid. 

Jones, NATO's commissar, initially sold Afghanistan to NATO allies as if it were Kosovo; he soon realized that mistake and spent much of his term fighting for a different strategy and for more resources. Obama seems to appreciate the fact that Jones was able to change his mind and take a new course when evidence rendered his earlier assumptions inoperative.

Even with the Bush Administration's second-term renaissance, the Department of State is fairly demoralized, understaffed and underfunded. It will have to learn to compete with the DoD when it comes to the arenas of public diplomacy and peacebuilding. Its foreign service officers need to figure out how to use 21st century technology to communicate with the public.  Clinton's primary challenge is managerial; she has to wrestle back resources, attract a new corps of diplomats, and justify State's place at the table. 

There's a potential for intrigue between Susan Rice and Hillary Clinton, in part because Clinton-era NSC conflicts, and in part because their two missions overlap.  It's not clear, aside from Obamanian symbology, why the post of U.S. Ambassador to the U.N. needs to brought back to the cabinet. Rice will have a platform but no staff; Clinton will have a large platform, an enormous staff, but until she's given a specific portfolio, no defined mission. Obama may decide to expand Rice's role -- perhaps giving her the AIDS relief portfolio that's run out of the Agency for International Development.

Wait, Wait, Do Tell Me

With an accompanying brag about transparency, the Obama transition office released its transition donors today. This will be a monthly practice; the transition entity is required to report to the Federal Election Commission next year.
Berman Doug Dewey, Cheetham & Howe Cambridge MA 02140 $500.00
Among the more interesting donors: Doug Berman, who produces Car Talk for NPR and also Wait Wait, Don't Tell Me, NPR's long-running comedy quiz show. Star Wars auteur George Lucas gave $,5000 as did Sony-BMG's Andrew Lack, a former president of NBC News. Mega-donors William Daley of JP Morgan Chase and Alan Solomont also kicked in the $5k maximum.